Cell Organelles
This theory includes the idea that all living things are made from cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all things come from other cells.
The cell theory
What is the first phase of mitosis
Prophase
Give an example of a positive feedback loop
fruit ripening, childbirth
In which phase do the chromosomes line up in the MIDDLE of the cell
metaphase
What does Mitosis produce
2 identical daughter cells
What is the main difference between prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic have a nucleus, prokaryotic do not.
What is the second phase of mitosis
Metaphase
Give an example of a negative feedback loop
human body temperature, blood sugar regulation, water concentration
In which phase does the nuclear envelope dissolve?
prophase
In which phase of mitosis is the cell not dividing
Interphase
Name one organelle that can be found in a PLANT cell but not an animal
Cell wall, chloroplast, central vacuole
What is the third phase of mitosis
Anaphase
What is the difference between passive and active transport
Passive does not use ATP, active does
In which phase does the nuclear envelope start to reform?
Telophase
what is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction results in genetically different offspring while asexual reproduction results in genetically identical offspring
this organelle produces proteins
ribosomes
What is the fourth phase of mitosis
Telophase
How does the cell membrane maintain homeostasis inside the cells
It controls what can enter and exit the cells
in which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids get pulled AWAY from the center?
anaphase
What is the role of ATP in cell transport?
this organelle removes waste from cells
lysosomes
What is it called when the cytoplasm divides in half during mitosis
Cytokinesis
What is the difference between hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions
Hypertonic= more water inside the cell
Hypotonic= less water in the cell
Isotonic= water is the same inside and out
What is the purpose of mitosis?
growth and repair
What is the function of mitochondria
turning glucose into ATP for energy