electrical basics
high frequency
Galvanic current
Light and heat
Safety and contraindications
100

What is electric current?


refers to the flow of electricity through a conductor.


100

What machine could be used on acne ?

High frequency is commonly used to help treat this skin condition.


100

What is direct current?


Galvanic current uses this type of electrical flow.


100

What is a woods lamp 

Filtered black light that is used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation problems. Or other skin problems 

100

What are contraindications?


These must be reviewed before using any electrical facial device.


200

What is direct current 


This type of current flows in one direction and is used in galvanic machines.


200

What is the germicidal effect?


This effect of high frequency helps kill bacteria on the skin.


200

What is desincrustation


This galvanic process softens sebum and helps with extractions.


200

What is blood circulation?


Heat therapy helps increase this in the skin.


200

Can someone use machines if they’re pregnant?


Electrical machines should never be used on clients who are this.


300

What is alternating current 


This type of current rapidly alternates direction and is used in high frequency machines.


300

What is the direct method?


This type of high frequency method treats the skin directly with the electrode touching the skin.


300

What is iontophoresis


This galvanic process helps push products deeper into the skin.


300

What is a spray machine 


This machine sprays a fine mist of toner or lotion onto the skin.


300

What is electrical shock?


Metal jewelry should be removed before treatments to prevent this risk


400

What is voltage?



This measures the strength or pressure of an electrical current.


400

What is the indirect method?


This method uses sparking and is commonly used for acne lesions.


400

What is oily skin?


Galvanic current is especially beneficial for this skin type.


400

What is soothe and refresh the skin?


Spray machines are often used at the end of a facial to do this


400

What is inflamed or broken skin?


This skin condition is a contraindication for many facial devices.


500

What is an ohm?


This unit measures resistance in an electrical circuit.


500

What is oxygenation?


High frequency helps improve circulation and increases this in the skin.


500

What is a pacemaker?


Galvanic current should not be used on clients with this medical device.


500

What is rosacea?


Clients with this condition should use heat treatments with caution.


500

What are manufacturer instructions?


Estheticians must always follow these to ensure safe treatments.


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