Name that device
This poetic technique uses repeated sounds or words to create rhythm.
What is repetition?
What letter pattern best describes the rhyme in most John Henry stanzas?
What is A A B B (or repeated end rhyme)?
Identify the figurative language: “His hammer was striking fire.”
What is hyperbole or imagery?
What object symbolizes John Henry’s strength and work?
What is the hammer?
Appeals to emotion are called what?
What is pathos?
This device creates mental pictures using sensory details.
What is imagery?
This term describes the beat or rhythm of a poem.
What is meter?
What does “cold steel ring” help the reader do?
Hear the sound (auditory imagery).
What does the steam drill symbolize?
Machines/technology replacing humans
Which appeal is strongest when the poem describes John Henry’s death?
What is pathos?
This type of figurative language compares two unlike things using like or as.
What is a simile?
Why does repetition help ballads sound musical?
It creates a steady rhythm that is easy to remember.
Is “my hammer suckin’ wind” literal or figurative? Explain.
Figurative; it shows speed and exhaustion.
What theme is shown by John Henry competing against the steam drill?
Human strength vs. machines
Which appeal uses facts or numbers like “fifteen feet” vs. “nine”?
What is logos?
When an object is given human qualities, this device is used.
What is personification?
Ballads were often sung aloud. Which poetic feature supports this?
What is repetition or rhythm?
Which device is used when John Henry’s strength seems impossible?
What is hyperbole?
How does Polly Ann contribute to the poem’s meaning?
She shows strength continues after John Henry.
Which appeal focuses on character and reputation?
What is ethos?
This device exaggerates for emphasis, such as John Henry’s strength.
What is hyperbole?
How does the rhythm of John Henry reflect his work?
It mimics the steady pounding of a hammer.
Why is John Henry remembered after his death?
He represents hard work, sacrifice, and legacy.
Why does the ballad mostly rely on pathos?
To make readers care emotionally about John Henry.