INTERNATIONAL STUDENT POLICY
INTERNATIONAL STUDENT CAPS & REFORMS
BROADER IMMIGRATION POLICY (CFR BACKGROUNDER)
HOW STUDENTS FIT INTO IMMIGRATION GOALS
POLICY INTENT & OUTCOMES
100

The 2021 policy allowed former international students to work for any employer in Canada using this permit.

Open work permit

100

Canada’s Minister of Immigration who announced the cap on new international student permits in 2024.

 Marc Miller


100

Canada’s immigration system is recognized for being this while still regulated.

Open

100

Work experience gained by international graduates helps them qualify for this status.

Permanent residence

100

Canada’s immigration policy balances economic needs, humanitarian goals, and this.

Family reunification

200

The open work permit under the 2021 policy was valid for this maximum length of time.

18 months

200

The 2024 cap limited the number of study permits for this group

International students

200

Immigrants make up approximately this proportion of Canada’s population.

One -Quarter

200

Canada uses immigration, including international students, to address this demographic challenge

Aging population

200

The 2021 open work permit policy was introduced in response to this global crisis.

COVID-19 pandemic

300

The 2021 policy applied to former international students whose post-graduation work permits were in this condition.

Expired or expiring

300

One reason for the 2024 cap was increasing pressure on this type of service in major cities.

Housing

300

This 1967 system evaluates immigrants based on skills, education, and language ability.

Points-based system

300

 Most international students follow a pathway from studying and working to this status.

Permanent resident

300

Public concern about this issue influenced both immigration reductions and student caps.

Housing affordability

400

The estimated number of graduates who could benefit from the 2021 open work permit policy.

52,000

400

Provinces and territories received study permit allocations based on this factor.

Population

400

Canada reduced immigration levels due to pressures on housing, infrastructure, and this.

Social services

400

 International students and immigrants usually settle in these Canadian areas.

Large urban centres

400

Provinces supported the student cap due to strain on this.

Public infrastructure

500

The policy was intended to help international graduates contribute to this part of Canada’s economy

LABOUR MARKET

500

CBC reported concerns that some post-secondary institutions were exploiting international students primarily for this.

Tuition revenue

500

This is the largest category of permanent immigrants admitted to Canada.

Economic immigration

500

International students belong to this broader category of people allowed to stay temporarily.

Temporary residents

500

Despite limits, Canada remains a global leader in this humanitarian area.

Refugee resettlement

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