Homeless Problem
Renters' Rights
Housing Crash
Affordable Housing
Adjective Clauses & Phrases
100

The number of people in the U.S. who experience homelessness on a single night.

more than 550,000

100

Renters have a right to a property where these two plumbing fixtures are in good working order.

toilets and sinks

100

These types of mortgages, which caused the crash, often had low payments for only the first few years.

subprime mortgages

100

For housing to be "affordable," its costs should not exceed this percentage of household income.

32%

100

This type of clause modifies a noun and usually begins with a relative pronoun like "who" or "that".

adjective clause

200

This percentage of the homeless individuals in the United States.

67%

200

To avoid being responsible for existing repairs, a renter should do this before moving in.

take pictures and show the landlord

200

This occurs when a homeowner can no longer afford payments and the bank takes over the house.

foreclosure

200

These are taxpayer dollars used to support housing needs and build new units.

housing subsidies

200

An adjective phrase is different from a clause because it is missing these two grammatical components.

subject and a verb

300

This group makes up 7% of the total homeless population.

People under age 25 living on their own

300

Many renter laws, such as rights to fire extinguishers, depend on this.

the state you live in

300

The U.S. government took over these two massive mortgage companies during the 2008 crisis.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

300

The number of affordable units available for every 100 extremely low-income households.

35

300

These five relative pronouns are typically used to start an adjective clause.

that, which, who, whom, and whose

400

The phrase we use to describe this example of a major challenge where homeless people can't pay rent without a job, but can't apply for a job without an address.

a vicious cycle

400

This common legal document usually specifies how much notice a landlord requires before a tenant moves out.

the lease

400

This 2010 law was passed by Congress to prohibit banks from issuing subprime mortgages.

Dodd-Frank Act

400

"Extremely low-income" renters have household incomes of less than this percentage of the national average.

30%

400

You can omit the relative pronoun when it serves as this part of the adjective clause.

the object

500

Three specific challenges mentioned as causes for homelessness besides lack of housing:

domestic violence, substance abuse, and mental illness

500

In a sample lease where rent is $1,450 a month, this is a common amount of a security deposit plus last month's rent.

$2,900

500

The total estimated amount in losses suffered by the global economy due to the crash.

$15 trillion

500

This word is used to describe the benefit that allows people to keep employment and perform better in school when they have affordable housing.

stability

500

To reduce a clause to a phrase in "anyone who is looking," you must remove the relative pronoun and this.

verb "be" (is)

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