Assessment FOR / AS / OF Learning
Evidence of Learning
Professional Judgement
Feldman & Bias
Ethics, Equity, and Tension
100

Which type of assessment is primarily used to support learning during instruction?

Assessment FOR/AS learning.

100

What three sources of evidence are required by Growing Success?

Observations, conversations, and products.

100

What term describes teachers interpreting evidence of learning rather than applying a formula?

Professional judgement.

100

According to Feldman, what often masquerades as learning in traditional grading systems?

Compliance

100

Why is fairness in assessment not the same as treating all students identically?

Because students have different needs, contexts, and ways of demonstrating learning.

200

Which type of assessment involves students reflecting on and monitoring their own learning?

Assessment AS learning.

200

Which source of evidence often reveals student thinking most directly?

Conversations / Conferences

200

Why does professional judgement make some people uncomfortable?

Because it involves uncertainty and responsibility rather than fixed rules.

200

Why can grades hide patterns of growth in student learning?

They reduce complex evidence to a single number.

200

What is an example of a common assessment tension teachers face?

Equity versus consistency.

300

Which type of assessment is most often associated with final evaluations or reporting?

Assessment OF learning.

300

Why are products often the most overused form of assessment evidence?

They are easiest to collect and score.

300

What does it mean to make professional judgement “visible in action”?

Explaining how evidence led to a specific assessment decision.

300

What does Feldman argue grading systems often distort?

The evidence teachers use to make decisions.

300

Why is sitting with uncertainty an important part of ethical assessment?

Because not all learning evidence aligns neatly.

400

Why is assessment for learning considered more than just “practice”?

Because it informs instructional decisions and next steps for learning.

400

What is one risk of relying only on products when assessing learning?

It can privilege presentation, compliance, or writing ability over understanding.

400

What is a key difference between professional judgement and personal opinion?

Professional judgement is grounded in evidence and shared criteria.

400

How can bias enter assessment even without harmful intent?

Through what teachers choose to notice, value, and count.

400

Why can attendance or behaviour complicate assessment decisions?

They may not reflect academic learning.

500

Why can assessment of learning become problematic if it dominates classroom assessment practices?

It can shift focus from learning to performance and compliance.

500

Why does Growing Success emphasize evidence gathered over time rather than single moments?

Because learning develops unevenly and cannot be captured in one task.

500

Why is professional judgement central to ethical assessment practice?

Because teachers must respond to learners, not just scores.

500

Why might traditional grading advantage students who “know how to do school”?

Because they are familiar with expectations around compliance and presentation.

500

What shift does this course encourage from beliefs about assessment to practice?

Moving from what teachers value to how they actually make assessment decisions.

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