Modern Humans and Evolution
Major Structures of the Nervous System
Functional Anatomy of the CNS
Einstein's Brain
Bits and Bobs
100

All vertebrates begin development with what shared structure? It will become the spinal column in modern humans.

Hollow or neural tube

100

A medial view results from what kind of section?

Saggital

100
True or False: Efferent neurons are incoming?

False

100

True or False? Our Radiolab listening indicated that Einstein's brain had significantly more volume than the brains of most modern humans?

False

100

The dorsal orientation in a fish is identical to what orientation(s) in the human?

Superior

200

To have the eye and hand control to swing between trees is called to:

Brachiate

200

What structure is made up of more than 200 millon nerve fibers and communicates between the two hemispheres?

Corpus calloused

200

The grooves in the cerebrum or cerebral cortex of the brain are called:

Sulci

200

What theory posits that the mind and the body are wholly separate?

Mentalism

200

The latin root "cauda", as in caudal, is synonymous with?

Tail

300

Elephants have a very high packing density in what part of the hindbrain? It also controls voluntary movement?

Cerebellum

300

The tectum and the tegmentum, including the substantia nigra, involved in neural communication, are part of what structure of the brain?

Midbrain

300

A blockage in a cerebral artery of the brain is also called?

Stroke, specifically an ischemic stroke

300

What TWO researchers do we associate with materialism?

Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace
300
At the brainstem/diencephalon junction, what orienting term refers to the top of the spinal column, but also, in brain/body orientation, the front of the head?

rostral

400

Color vision is a characteristic of what order class of modern humans?

Primates

400

There are six structures that protect the brain: The skull, the dura mater, arachnoid membrane, the pia mater, and a cushion of cerebral spinal fluid. Additionally, CSF is in the ventricles, further cushioning the brain. Which of these structures is the softest?

Best answer: Pia mater

Ok: CSF (it floats between the brain tissue and the pia mater)

400

Bundles of nerves in the PNS are called?

Nerves; tracts inside the brain

400
Who developed an initial theory, if basic and rudimnetary, of the human nervous system? We associate this person with the theory of dualism.

Descartes, or Rene Descartes

400

A transverse section is synonymous with what kind of section?

Horizontal

500

Please go to slide 17 of lecture 1&2; spend some time with it, and ask Jaylin or Makayla to read the the notes at the bottom of the slide. I will definitely have this material on the first exam. Then, please offer at least one benefit of a prolonged infancy in modern humans.

More time for learning; development

500

The phenomenon that the nervous system on one side of an organism, in this case modern human, mirrors that of the other side is called:

bilateral symmetry
500

True or False: Most CNS neurons are with us for life?

True

500

Please name the three types of interneurons: 

Stellate cell, Purkinje cell, Pyramidal cell

500

If I want to see the 4 ventricles of the brain--those spaces that fill with CSF--what section would I want to use?

Saggital

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