Cellular Respiration
This is the process by which cells obtain energy from glucose
Cellular Respiration
Fermentation happens when this is absent
Oxygen
Osmosis is the movement of this molecule.
Water
The amount of energy needed to raise 1 mL of water to 1 degree celcius
Calorie
Movement from high concentration to low concentration.
Diffusion
The Krebs Cycle is completed in which organelle?
The mitochondria
This type of fermentation occurs in yeast cells
Alcoholic Fermentation
Water moves toward the area of ______ solute concentration.
Higher
The estimated caloric intake for an adult female and adult male are
2000 calories
2500 calories
Transport that requires no energy
Passive Diffusion
Which organelle is the location of glycolysis
Cytoplasim
This type of fermentation occurs in human muscle cells
Lactic Acid Fermentation
In a hypertonic solution, the cell will do this.
Shrink
1 gram of Fat contains how many calories
9
This type of diffusion uses a channel.
Facilitated Diffusion
The Electron Transport Chain produces about this many ATP.
34 ATP
Alcoholic fermentation releases a small amount of energy and what waste product
Carbon Dioxide
In a hypotonic solution, the cell will do this.
Swell
The energy from 1 gram of these equal 4 calories of energy
Carbohydrates and Proteins
Small nonpolar molecules like O₂ cross the membrane by this.
Simple Diffusion
Glucose + Oxygen ---> Carbon Dioxide + water + energy
The equation for cellular respiration
Fermentation allows glycolysis to continue by regenerating this molecule.
NAD+
Osmosis only occurs if the membrane is semi-permeable to prevent this from crossing the concentration gradient
Solute
ATP stands for this.
Adenosine Triphosphate
The difference in concentration across a membrane is called this.
Concentration Gradience