Types of Memory
Memory Deficits & Biases
Emotion, memory, & memory errors
100

Memories pertaining to events that occurred in your life.

What is Autobiographical Memory

100

Loss and difficulty forming memories after a traumatic event.

What is anterograde amnesia?

100

The brain's ability to better process events is more effective and accurate if the event is pleasant.

What is the Pollyanna principle?

200

Memory of the specific circumstances in which you learnt of a major event.

What is Flashbulb Memories?

200

Loss of memories before a traumatic event.

What is retrograde amnesia?

200

The tendency for people to rate negative life events more positively as time passes.

What is positivity effect?

300
Memory we have of specific events witnessed. Can be used in legal cases, albeit being unreliable at times.

What is eyewitness testimony?

300
The exaggeration of the consistency between past and current feelings.

What is consistency bias?

300

Better recall if mood matches the nature of the material being recalled?

What is mood congruence?

400

Consciously recalled memories.

What is explicit memory?

400
Phenomenon in which people better recognize faces of the ethnic group they are a part of.

What is Own-Ethnicity Bias?

400

Perspective that most memories that are recovered are primarily incorrect memories.

What is the false-memory perspective?

500
Memories that are stored as unconscious feelings

What is Implicit Memory?

500

The tendency to better remember sources with more positive information.

What is wishful thinking bias?

500

Perspective that states traumatic memories may be forgotten for years before coming back to consciousness.

What is the recovered-memory perspective?

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