What is it mostly about?
What is this passage mostly about?
Liam trained every afternoon for the school track race. He ran laps around the field and practiced his sprinting. On the day of the race, Liam felt nervous but excited. When the whistle blew, he ran as fast as he could and won first place.
Liam training for and winning a race
Which sentence BEST proves that Mia worked hard?
Mia practiced the piano every day for weeks. She woke up early to rehearse before school and practiced again after dinner. On the night of the recital, she played the song perfectly and bowed as the audience clapped.
A) “On the night of the recital, she played the song perfectly.”
B) “Mia practiced the piano every day for weeks.”
C) “The audience clapped.”
B) “Mia practiced the piano every day for weeks.”
Emma opened her umbrella as soon as she stepped outside. Puddles covered the sidewalk, and dark clouds filled the sky.
What can you infer?
A) It is raining.
B) It is snowing.
C) It is very hot outside.
A) It is raining.
Tigers are powerful hunters. They have sharp teeth, strong legs, and excellent night vision. These traits help them catch prey.
Which detail supports the idea that tigers are powerful hunters?
A) They have sharp teeth.
B) They live in Asia.
C) They have orange fur.
A) They have sharp teeth.
This text feature tells the reader what a book or article is about. It is usually at the top of the page or cover.
Title
What is this passage mostly about?
Penguins cannot fly, but they are excellent swimmers. Their strong flippers help them glide through icy water. Penguins use their speed in the water to catch fish. They spend most of their lives in the ocean.
A) Penguins cannot fly.
B) Penguins are excellent swimmers.
C) Penguins eat fish.
B) Penguins are excellent swimmers.
Which sentence BEST proves that deserts are dry?.
Deserts are very dry places. Some deserts receive less than 10 inches of rain each year. Plants and animals that live there must be able to survive with little water.
A) “Plants and animals live there.”
B) “Some deserts receive less than 10 inches of rain each year.”
C) “Deserts are very dry places.”
B) “Some deserts receive less than 10 inches of rain each year.”
Carlos looked down at his math test and sighed. He slowly placed it into his backpack without showing anyone.
What can you infer about Carlos?
A) He is proud of his test.
B) He is disappointed with his test.
C) He forgot to take the test.
B) He is disappointed with his test.
The class prepared for the school talent show. Students practiced singing, dancing, and telling jokes. The teacher decorated the stage and tested the microphones.
Which detail does NOT support the main idea?
A) Students practiced singing.
B) The teacher tested the microphones.
C) The school cafeteria served pizza that day.
C) The school cafeteria served pizza that day.
This text feature makes certain words darker or thicker to show they are important.
bold words
What is this passage mostly about?
Every fall, leaves change colors. The green in the leaves fades, revealing bright reds, oranges, and yellows. Cooler temperatures and shorter days cause this change. Eventually, the leaves fall from the trees.
Why leaves change color in the fall.
Which sentence BEST proves that a storm is coming?
Tyler looked out the window at the dark clouds. The wind was blowing hard, and tree branches bent back and forth. He grabbed his raincoat before leaving the house.
A) “Tyler looked out the window.”
B) “The wind was blowing hard, and tree branches bent back and forth.”
C) “He grabbed his raincoat.”
B) “The wind was blowing hard, and tree branches bent back and forth.”
The cake sat on the kitchen counter. When Mom returned home, a large slice was missing, and frosting was smeared on the counter. Ben quickly wiped his mouth and avoided eye contact.
What can you infer?
Ben probably ate the cake.
Volcanoes can be very dangerous. When they erupt, hot lava flows down their sides. Ash can spread through the air and cover nearby towns. Some eruptions are so powerful they change the landscape.
Which detail BEST supports the idea that volcanoes are dangerous?
A) Volcanoes are found all over the world.
B) Hot lava flows down their sides during eruptions.
C) Some volcanoes are shaped like cones.
B) Hot lava flows down their sides during eruptions.
This text feature is a drawing or diagram in a book that helps you understand the text.
illustration
What is the passage mostly about?
The new student, Sofia, felt nervous on her first day of school. She did not know where her classroom was and worried she would not make friends. During math class, a girl named Ava offered to help her. At lunch, two other students invited Sofia to sit with them. By the end of the day, Sofia was smiling.
A new student having a nervous first day of school turns out well
OR
Sofia's first day at a new school.
Which sentence BEST proves that bees help plants grow?
Honeybees are important to the environment. As they move from flower to flower collecting nectar, they spread pollen. This process helps plants grow fruits and vegetables. Without bees, many crops would not grow properly.
A) “Honeybees are important to the environment.”
B) “As they move from flower to flower collecting nectar, they spread pollen.”
C) “Without bees, many crops would not grow properly.”
C) “Without bees, many crops would not grow properly.”
(B is proof, but C is stronger proof)
The stadium lights flickered on as the crowd filled the seats. Players ran onto the field wearing helmets and pads. The referee blew a whistle to start the game.
What can you infer is happening?
A football game is about to begin.
Reading every day improves students’ skills. It increases vocabulary, strengthens comprehension, and helps readers become more confident. Students who read often perform better in school.
Which detail BEST supports the idea that reading improves skills?
A) It increases vocabulary.
B) Students sit quietly while reading.
C) Books have colorful covers.
A) It increases vocabulary.
This text feature is a real picture in a book or article that shows what something looks like.
photograph
What is the passage mostly about?
Droughts can cause serious problems for farmers. Without enough rain, crops cannot grow properly. Rivers and lakes may shrink, affecting animals and people. Farmers must sometimes find new ways to water their crops, such as using irrigation systems. Communities often work together to conserve water during long dry periods.
A) Farmers using irrigation systems
B) The effects of drought
C) Rivers and lakes shrinking
B) The effects of drought
Which sentence BEST proves that Jasmine prepared carefully?
Jasmine studied all week for her science test. She made flashcards, reread her notes, and asked her teacher questions after class. When she received her test back, she smiled at the large “A” written at the top.
A) “When she received her test back, she smiled.”
B) “Jasmine studied all week for her science test.”
C) “She made flashcards, reread her notes, and asked her teacher questions after class.”
C) “She made flashcards, reread her notes, and asked her teacher questions after class.”
Mrs. Thompson checked the clock again. Only two students had turned in their projects. She crossed her arms and tapped her foot as the bell rang.
What can you infer about Mrs. Thompson?
A) She is excited.
B) She is impatient or frustrated.
C) She forgot about the projects.
B) She is impatient or frustrated.
During the long winter storm, roads were icy and schools were closed. Snow piled up on rooftops and cars. Many families stayed inside for days. Grocery stores ran low on supplies because trucks could not deliver food.
Which detail BEST supports the idea that the storm caused problems for the community?
A) Snow piled up on rooftops.
B) Grocery stores ran low on supplies because trucks could not deliver food.
C) It was winter.
B) Grocery stores ran low on supplies because trucks could not deliver food.
This text feature is a short sentence or phrase under a picture that explains what is happening in the image.
caption