Respiratory
Characteristic sign of Croup
Barky cough
This is an acute systemic vasculitis of unknown cause that puts patients at increased risk of coronary artery aneurysm
Kawasaki disease
Name 3 foods a person with celiac can eat
Anything without wheat
Nursing management to prevent this condition includes: limit evening fluids, empty bladder prior to bed
Enuresis
Vaccines provide what kind of immunity?
Active
Pt is tripoding and MD tells you to get airway ready before examining throat.
Acute epiglottitis
What is the most important action to take during a "tet" spell?
Place infant or child in knee to chest position
Coughing, choking, and cyanosis are common manifestations of this.
Esophageal Atresia (EA) or
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)
This condition is characterized by the triad of: hematuria, proteinuria, and HTN
Acute Glomerularnephritis
The birth weight will triple by what age?
12 months
Involves bronchial hyperresponsiveness to stimuli, bronchospasms and airflow obstruction
1 hour post op cardiac catheterization you walk in room and dressing is saturated with blood. What is your next action?
Apply pressure, call for help.
Until corrected, this causes mucus and blood leakage into intestinal lumen (currant-jelly stools)
Intussusception
A child with secondary enuresis who reports dysuria or urgency should be evaluated for what condition?
UTI
In this type of play children are organized and play in a group with other children working to complete a goal
Cooperative play
Name 2 care management educational points for a patient with cystic fibrosis.
CPT, Bronchodilator medication, Forced expiration, Prevention/aggressive treatment of pulmonary infections, Aerosolized antibiotics, Steroid/NSAID, Transplantation
Replacement of pancreatic enzymes, High-protein, high-calorie diet, Reduction of rectal prolapse, Salt supplementation
Patients with this heart defect may be asymptomatic, may have exercise intolerance, left to right shunting and a diastolic murmer.
ASD
Medications used in the treatment of GER
•Meds- ranitidine, famotidine, PPIs, to reduce acid
A child's labs reveal massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol). What diagnosis do they likely have?
Nephrotic Syndrome
Which pain scale should be used for a 3 year old?
Wong Baker Faces
Signs of this disease include: rhinorrhea, low grade temp, cough, intercostal retractions, wheezing, crackles, tachypnea, diminished breath sounds.
RSV/Bronchiolitis
What heart conditions would these signs indicate?
increased blood pressure and bounding pulses in the arms, weak or absent femoral pulses, cool lower extremities with lower blood pressure, signs of congestive heart failure in infants.
Name 2 things you would do postoperatively for a patient with a cleft lip repair.
•CL: Apply petroleum jelly to suture line, Arms restrained at elbows (~2wks), Adequate analgesia, Clear liquids initially; progress to full feeding,Discharge on blenderized or soft diet, Avoid suction, pacifiers, oral thermometers, straws, hard foods
Name 2 preventative measures for UTI
cotton panties, wipe front to back, increase fluid intake
This Erickson's Stage is centered on toddler’s ability to control their body, themselves and their environment. Favorable outcome is self-control and willpower
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (1 to 3 years)