Ancient Cizilizations
Map & Geography
People Who Study the Past
Rise & Fall of Civilizations
Agriculture & Environment
100

This civilization grew strong thanks to the Nile River and surplus crops.

What is Ancient Egypt?

100

This type of map shows borders of countries, provinces, and cities.

What is a political map?

100

This scientist studies human history by digging up artifacts.

What is an archaeologist?

100

Strong leadership and organized government are key factors in this process.

What is the rise of civilizations?

100

This farming method creates flat steps on hillsides.

What is terrace farming?

200

This civilization is not a river valley civilization.

What is Ancient Greece?

200

This imaginary line circles the Earth east–west at its widest point.

What is the equator?

200

This expert studies groups of people and how they live and interact.

What is an anthropologist?

200

Environmental problems like droughts or deforestation often lead to this.

What is the fall of civilizations?

200

Cutting down forests for farming or building is called this.

What is deforestation?

300

This Roman leader ruled from 27 BCE to 14 CE.

Who is Augustus Caesar?

300

Lines running east–west that measure distance north or south of the equator.

What is latitude?

300

This type of source includes artifacts, diaries, and original objects.

What is a primary source?

300

Military strength helps civilizations do this to their land.

What is protect or expand it?

300

This structure controls water flow and can generate power.

What is a dam?

400

The Maya lost faith in their rulers when this environmental disaster caused crops to fail.

What is a long drought?

400

Lines running north–south that measure distance east or west of the prime meridian.

What is longitude?

400

This person studies and writes about past events using documents and records.

What is a historian?

400

People may rebel when this happens to their leaders.

What is losing trust or faith in them?

400

Irrigation and plows increased food production, leading to this major population effect.

What is population growth?

500

Access to the Mediterranean Sea helped these two civilizations trade and expand.

Who are the Greeks and Romans?


500

This geographic feature helped protect Greece and Rome from invasions.

What is the sea (or coastline)?

500

This type of source includes documentaries, encyclopedias, and textbooks.

What is a secondary source?

500

This ancient civilization fell partly because long droughts caused crop failure.

What is the Maya civilization?

500

As fewer people were needed to farm, societies developed these specialized roles.

What are specialized jobs or social classes?

M
e
n
u