Who is Ronald L Akers
Social Learning Theory Basics
Gangs and Cartels
Strengths and weaknesses
true or false
100

What was his theory

Social Learning Theory 

100

Akers said that criminal behaviour is ___, not inherited 

Learned 

100

Street gangs in the United States became especially common during this century

19th Century 

100

A strength: It explains crime through social ______.

Interaction or Environment 

100

Akers theory believed that criminals were born that way 

False

200

Where did he get his PHD from 

Kent State University 

200

This concept refers to who you hangout with 

Differential association 

200

Drug cartels became especially powerful during this time period.

1970's-80's

200

A strength: It shows criminals are not simply “born” this.

What is born criminals 

200

Imitation was a part of akers theory 

True 

300

Where was he born 

Indiana 

300
If your friends support crime,you are more likely to do what?

Crime 

300

Many gangs originally formed for this reason in unsafe neighborhoods.

For Protection

300

The theory works best when combined with other criminology theories such as?

Strain Theory Robert K. Merton

300

The theory ignores social interaction completely 

False
400

Akers taught at multiple Universities name one of them 

UF, Washington State, Florida State, and University of Iowa.

400

Seeing an older sibling steal and copying them is what?

Imatation 

400

Cartels often recruit young people by offering money, safety, or a sense of what?

a sense of family or belonging

400

This strength makes the theory useful for prevention programs like mentorship and youth intervention.

focusing and changing social environments
400
Rewards can increase criminal behaviour 

True

500

What was the prestegious award earned by Akers

Edwin H. Sutherland Award

500

If you are raised with crime, you are more likely to see it as what?

Normal 

500

The idea that people join gangs because of peer influence connects to this theory.

What is Social Learning Theory?

500

This weakness questions why some people in the same environment do NOT commit crime.

Resistance from pure pressure and being different from others


500

The theory explains every possible cause of crime 

False 

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