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100

What is a single chip that contains a complete CPU?

What is a microprocessor

100

What is a semiconductor device that acts like a switch and amplifies a weak signal?  

What is a transistor

100

What is the SI unit of resistance?

What is the ohm

100

What is an electrical switch operated by an electromagnet called?

What is a relay

100

What is a collection of programs that contain instructions for displaying words and images on the screen for a user?

What is an operating system    

200

What type of computer memory is used for temporary storage?

What is RAM

200

What is the process of replacing atoms of a semiconductor with atoms of another element?

What is doping

200

What is a material that allows current to flow through it with no resistance?

What is a superconductor

200

What are pieces of information stored in computers called?

What is data

200

What is the  stored information and instructions that direct a computer to perform certain tasks?

What is software

300

What are the actual physical components of a computer called?

What is hardware

300

What is a  device that increases or decreases the voltage of alternating current using electromagnetic induction?

What is a transformer

300

What is the transfer of an electric charge by direct contact between objects?

What is conduction

300

What is an electrical device designed to add resistance to a circuit?

What is a resistor

300

What is the  branch of the study of electricity that deals with the behavior and motion of electrons in a vacuum or in semiconductors ?

What is electronics

400

What is the smallest directly accessible unit of data in a computer?

What is a byte

400

What is the most important device for converting electricity into motion?

What is a electric motor

400

Who built the first electrostatic generator?

Who is Otto von Guericke

400

What is the line connecting all points where a compass needle points true north?

What is a agonic line     

400

Large computers designed to store and retrieve vast amounts of information.

What are mainframes

500

What are instructions written in a programming language?

What is source code    

500

 What is the semiconductor that lacks electrons?

What is a p-type

500

What is the electrostatic method of reproducing images on    paper?

What is xerography

500

What is the imaginary line that circles Earth halfway between the two magnetic poles?

What is a magnetic equator

500

What is the type of data that can have any possible value within a specified range?

What is analog data

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