Vocabulary
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Natural Selection
Bonus
100

A part of an organism

What is Body Structure?

100

An adaptive traits is

What is makes it more likely for an organism to survive and reproduce?

100

What do we call the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms?

What is Fossils?

100

A trait that makes it less likely that an individual will survie in a specific environment

What is non-adaptive?

100

What is the term for the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring?

What is Natural selection?

200

Evolution is...

What is the process by which species adapt to environmental changes over a very long time?

200

Define Mutation

What is a random change in a gene that sometimes results in a new trait?

200

The term for receiving genes from a parents

What is inherit?

200

How did the trait for increased poison level become more common in the newt population?

What is snakes; over time, the high poison levels became more common in the newt population because newts with higher levels of poison were more likely to survive longer than newts without them. 

200

What college did coach Cargo go to ?

What is Grambling State?

300
Studies fossils in order to understand earths history

What is Paleontologist?

300

The body structures for a population of green herons (a species of bird that lives near water) were stable for a long time. Then, their body structures changed to make the green herons taller. Why did this happen?

What is their environment changed?

300

The number of individuals with each trait in a population

What is Distribution?

300

How does non-adaptive traits affect a population?

What is cause organisms to not survive and reproduce: make a population die out"

300

What type of boundary do plates move away from each other?

what is divergent plate boundaries?

400

Define Descendant species

What is a more recent species that evolved from an ancestor population?

400

This sea anemone and this ctenophore both have tentacles, which are body structures that help them catch food. However, sea anemone tentacles are short and can sting, while ctenophore tentacles are long for grabbing and cannot sting. What most likely explains why both species have tentacles and why the tentacles are different?

What is sea anemone and ctenophore both inherited tentacles from a shared ancestor population, but this population separated into different environments. In each environment, different types of tentacles evolved, which helped the populations survive.

400

How could Julio explain why all three species share some body structures and have some differences? Why do only grizzly bears and sea otters have canine teeth?

What is this ancestor passed on the canine teeth structure to them. This means the grizzly bear and sea otter are more closely related to each other than they are to the desert cottontail rabbit.

400

Any difference in traits between individual organisms

What is Variation?

400
This type of rock is formed from heat and pressure

What is metamorphic rock?

500
Define common ancestor population

What is an older population from which two or more species descended from?

500

This fossil snake and this living rat both have a bone structure in their skulls called the quadrate bone. What best explains why both species have a quadrate bone?

What is the snake and rat both share the same ancestor population that had a quadrate bone. They inherited this structure from the ancestor population?

500

From the diagram, what can you interpret about the relationship between the three organisms

What is all three species share a common ancestor, but the Sumatran tiger and rat are more closely related to each other than they are to the African elephant?

500

A population of rabbits lives in a snowy environment. Some rabbits have white fur, and some have brown fur. 

Claim: Brown fur rabbits are more likely to survive in this environment.

Using the CE (Claim & Evidence) format:

- State whether you agree or disagree with the claim 

- Provide evidence from natural selection concepts 

What is I disagree because of the color of the environment. Brown rabbits will be easier for predators to see, making them more susceptible to be eaten. 

500

Average kinetic energy=________________

Total kinetic energy=_________________

What is temperature? What is how much total energy and object has?

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