Constitutional Amendments
This Constitutional Amendment protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures?
What is the 4th amendment
This case established stop-and-frisk.
What is Terry v. Ohio?
A limited search for weapons during a Terry stop.
What is a frisk?
The rule that illegally obtained evidence may be excluded from trial.
What is the exclusionary rule?
The rules governing the mechanisms under which crimes are investigated, prosecuted, adjudicated, & punished?
What is criminal procedure?
Police must give Miranda warnings under this amendment.
What is the Fifth Amendment?
This case ruled that police cannot take someone to the station without probable cause.
What is Dunaway v. New York?
The standard needed to make a full arrest.
What is probable cause?
The principle that protects people’s right to privacy
Reasonable expectation of privacy
When obtain without duress this serves as an exception to the 4th A warrant requirement, and is often granted
What is consent?
The amendment guaranteeing the right to counsel.
What is the Sixth Amendment?
This case established the reasonable expectation of privacy test.
What is Katz v. United States?
The lower standard needed to stop someone temporarily.
What is reasonable suspicion?
Evidence discovered as a result of illegal police conduct may be excluded under this doctrine.
What is fruit of the poisonous tree?
This administrative search is conducted without discretion, and deemed to be a reasonable search falling outside of the 4th A warrant requirement.
What is an inventory search?
This amendment applies the Bill of Rights to the states.
What is the Fourteenth Amendment?
This case created the totality of the circumstances test for informant tips.
What is Illinois v. Gates?
Evidence seen openly by police may be seized under this doctrine.
What is the plain view doctrine?
The idea that police must justify their actions with objective facts and not mere hunches
What are specific and articulable facts?
The area around an individuals home afforded more 4th A protection.
What is curtilage?