EXAMPLES
one example of Instinct Theory
Animal mothers instinctively caring for their children
What is Instinct Theory?
Non-human organisms are born with tendencies designed to help them survive
What is one criticism of Instinct Theory
Not all behaviors can be explained by instincts
This theory says our actions come from natural inborn patterns of behavior.
Instinct Theory
one example of Instinct Theory
Birds migrating
According to Instinct Theory, why do we engage in certain behaviors?
Because they are essential to our survival
What is one criticism of Instinct Theory
Instincts cannot be observed or scientifically tested
Instinct Theory says these automatic, unlearned behaviors guide both humans and animals.
instincts
According to Instinct Theory, a baby sucking for milk is an example of this type of behavior.
instinctive behavior
When was Instinct Theory developed?
19th and 20th century
One criticism is that Instinct Theory can’t explain why people show this, the ability to change behavior?
What is flexibility?
A baby grasping a finger without being taught is an example of this.
instinctive reflex
True or false does modern psychology include humans in Instinct Theory (t
false
Who is one psychologist that contributed to the development of Instinct Theory
Sigmund Freud
One major criticism of Instinct Theory is that it labels behaviors without doing this?
explaining their cause
This psychologist listed many human instincts, helping shape early Instinct Theory.
William James
Instinct Theory would say this newborn behavior turning its head toward a touch on the cheek is an automatic survival response.
rooting reflex
What theory was Instinct Theory based off of?
Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
Critics say Instinct Theory can’t explain why people from different cultures show this, different behaviors for the same situation.
cultural differences
Instinct Theory would say this behavior salmon returning to the exact river where they were born happens because it is an inherited pattern.
homing behavior