MUSCLES IN ACTION
This muscle is the primary flexor of the elbow.
Biceps brachii
This test assesses the integrity of the ACL by pulling the tibia forward.
Anterior Drawer Test
This phase of gait occurs when the foot first contacts the ground.
Initial Contact
This modality uses electrical current to stimulate muscles.
Electrical Stimulation
Exercises designed to increase joint movement are called this.
Range of Motion Exercises
This muscle is responsible for hip extension and powerful movements like climbing stairs.
Gluteus maximus
This test is used to check for meniscal injury in the knee.
McMurray Test
This assistive device is commonly used for patients with moderate balance issues.
Cane
This modality is commonly used to reduce inflammation using cold.
Cryotherapy
This strengthening method involves muscle contraction without joint movement.
Isometric exercise
This muscle abducts the shoulder during the first 15–90 degrees of movement.
Deltoid
This shoulder test checks for supraspinatus weakness.
Empty Can Test
This gait abnormality is often seen in gluteus medius weakness.
Trendelenburg gait
This modality uses sound waves for deep tissue healing.
Ultrasound Therapy
This technique involves hands-on movement of joints by the therapist.
Joint Mobilization
This muscle stabilizes the scapula and helps with upward rotation.
Trapezius
This test evaluates for lumbar disc herniation.
Straight Leg Raise Test
This phase of gait involves the body moving over the supporting foot.
Midstance
This therapy uses heat to improve circulation.
Thermotherapy
Stretching performed by the therapist without patient effort.
Passive stretching
This deep abdominal muscle helps stabilize the core.
Transversus abdominis
This test checks for carpal tunnel syndrome by tapping the median nerve.
Tinel's Sign
This abnormal gait is characterized by high stepping due to foot drop.
Steppage gait
This modality uses electrodes placed on the skin to relieve pain.
TENS
Exercises that help patients regain balance and coordination.
Proprioceptive training