Energy
The ability to do work or cause change
Energy
The specific region where a substrate binds to the enzymes
Active site
The organelle in which MOST of cellular respiration takes place in
Mitochondria
The molecule formed when pyruvate enters the mitochondria before the Krebs cycle
acetyl CoA
What is the first step of anaerobic cellular respiration and where does it take place
Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm
The energy stored in the bonds of a glucose molecule
Chemical energy
Enzymes work by lowering this, that helps to make reactions happen faster
Activation energy
The first stage of cellular respiration and where it takes place
Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm
The cycle in the mitochondria that produces NADH, FADH2, and a small amount of ATP
Krebs cycle
If oxygen becomes available again after anaerobic cellular respiration, what happens?
It switches to aerobic cellular respiration
If you are on a roller coaster and you start moving down the hill, what type of energy is this
Kinetic energy
A change in temperature or pH may cause an enzyme to (blank) which causes it to lose it shapes/function
Denature
This stage produces the most ATP in cellular respiration
Electron Transport Chain produces the gradient (H+ ions) but technically it is chemiosmoses
The total ATP produced in aerobic cellular respiration
36-38 ATP
This molecule is produced in human muscles during anaerobic cellular respiration
Lactic acid
If I am sitting down on a chair what type of energy is this
Potential energy
Come to the board and draw the catalytic cycle (hint it is 4 steps)
1. enzyme label the parts
2. draw substrate in enzyme (induced fit)
3. enzyme contorting bonds
4. product released
The net ATP produced from glycolysis
2 ATP
If oxygen is not available, then this stage can't continue
Electron Transport Chain
This type of fermentation occurs in yeast and plant cells?
Alcohol fermentation
This type of reaction releases energy (answer is three terms)
(exergonic/catabolic/hydrolysis)
If a type of inhibition occurs where something is being bonded to the allosteric site, what kind of inhibition would this be?
Noncompetitive inhibition
The two 3 carbon molecule produced at the end of glycolysis
pyruvate
If a toxin blocks ATP synthase, this step would not occur?
Chemiosmosis
Yeast produces this as a byproduct of alcohol fermentation along with ethanol?
CO2