Passive
Change the sentence into the passive.
1. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans.
Choose the better form:
They ____________ three emails today. (write)
A) have written
B) have have been writing
Complete the first conditional:
If it rains, we ____ (stay) at home.
will stay
Choose the correct form:
Look at those clouds! It ____ rain.
is going to
Name the substitute!
can → ________
must → ________
may → ________
should in the past → ________
can → be able to
must → have to
may → be allowed to
should in the past → should have + past participle
Change the sentence into the passive.
1. My bike was stolen yesterday.
Complete the sentence:
They ____ (study) for the test all evening, so they need a break now.
have been studying
Complete the second conditional:
If I ____ (be) more confident, I would speak in public more often.
were
Complete the sentence:
While I ____ (walk) home yesterday, I ____ (see) an old friend.
While I was walking home yesterday, I saw an old friend.
Choose the Correct Tense:
1. Last weekend, they ________ go to bed late. (may)
1. were allowed to
Choose Present or Past Passive:
1. The windows ______ cleaned every Friday.
2. The Mona Lisa ______ painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
1. are cleaned
2. was painted
Choose the sentence that focuses on completion rather than duration:
A) She has been writing her essay.
B) She has written her essay.
B) She has written her essay.
Complete the third conditional:
If they ____ (leave) earlier, they wouldn’t have missed the train.
had left
Complete the sentence:
I ____ (call) him three times this week, and now I ____ (wait) for his reply.
I have called him three times this week, and now I am waiting for his reply.
Correct the sentence:
He hasn’t be able to play football for weeks.
He hasn’t been able to play football for weeks.
Find the Mistake!
1. The books was written in 1998.
2. Rice are grown in China.
1. The books were written in 1998.
2. Rice is grown in China.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb.
1. I _________ this book for an hour. (read)
2. The students ___ just _______ the test. (finish)
1. have been reading
2. have just finished
Identify the conditional type:
If you studied harder, you would get better marks.
second conditional
Complete the sentence:
They ____ (work) in the garden for two hours, and they still ____ (work).
They have been working in the garden for two hours, and they still are working.
What’s the Original Modal?
1. I had to help my parents yesterday.
2. She will be able to swim next year.
3. We weren’t allowed to enter the museum.
1. must
2. can
3. may
Make a Passive Sentence!
1. the first telephone / invent / by Alexander Graham Bell
2. cars / produce / in Germany
1. The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
2. Cars are produced in Germany.
Complete the sentences with the present perfect or present perfect progressive.
1. We _______ the kitchen yet, so it is still messy. (clean)
2. The baby __________ since 8 o’clock. (sleep)
1. haven't cleaned
2. has been sleeping
Correct the error:
If she would have listened, she wouldn’t make that mistake.
If she had listened, she wouldn’t have made that mistake.
Complete the sentences:
She ____ (study) for the test since 4 o’clock. She ____ (take) a short break now. I’m sure she ____ (do) well tomorrow.
She has been studying for the test since 4 o'clock. She is tasking a short break now. I'm sure she will do well tomorrow.
Make a full sentence using the correct substitute.
1. The children _________ swim in the lake yesterday because it was dangerous. (may)
2. Tomorrow, we ________ wear our school uniforms because it is sports day. (must)
1. were not allowed to
2. won’t have to