VALID CONTRACTS
DEFINITIONS
Statute of Frauds
Termination of Contracts
Contract Clauses
100

Name the most important component of a valid contract. 

Offer and Acceptance 

100

Agreement to the exact terms of a contract

Acceptance

100

Leases over ______ years must be in writing 

1 Year

100

The full fulfillment of all duties, promises, and obligations required under a legally binding contract, in accordance with its specific terms, conditions, and time requirements.

Performance

100

Requires all deadlines to be met exactly on time

Time is of the essence

200

Name two other names for offer and acceptance

Mutual Consent

Meeting of the minds

200

Clearly stated (written or spoken)

Expressed contract 

Explicit contract 

200

Why is statute of frauds important?

Any contract to buy or sell property/real estate must be in writing

200

A written agreement between all parties to a contract in which each party voluntarily agrees to terminate the contract and release the other from any further obligations, liabilities, or legal claims arising from that contract.

Mutual Release

200

Property must appraise at or above purchase price

Appraisal Contingency Clause

300

What make a contract voidable 

Some subsequent event happens to make the contract voidable. 

300

A contract that is fully performed by all parties.

Executed Contract

300

Per the statute of frauds name 2 of the four things necessary to make a contract valid. 

Hint: here’s one of the four

Price or how to determine the price

Names of the parties

Property description 

300

One party fails to perform

Breach of contract

300
  • Specifies pre-agreed damages if a party defaults
  • Often = earnest money deposit

Liquidated Damages Clause

400

Something of value can be classified as

Money

Property

Promise

400

Court forces a party to perform 

Specific performance 

400

When is a verbal again to sell land enforceable

Never it involves property/real estate

400

Contract is canceled and both parties returned to original position

Recission

400

States whether buyer can transfer contract rights to another party

Assignment Clause

500

Why are most verbal real estate contracts invalid and unenforceable. 

Because the statute of frauds says real estate contracts need to be writing. 

500

Transfer of contracts to another party (original party still liable)

Assignment 

500

A contract includes all necessary components to make it valid. It also includes. The legal description, price for the property and the terms. What is it missing?

No signatures

500

Property destroyed by fire before closing

Impossibility of Performance

500
  • Contract depends on buyer obtaining financing
  • If loan is denied → buyer can cancel without penalty

Financing (Mortgage) Contingency Clause

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