About the War
Which two countries fought in the 100 Years War?
England and France
What significant role did Joan of Arc play in the Hundred Years' War?
She led French troops to victory and helped Charles VII become king
What did the French do in Flanders that made England angry?
Put taxes and limits on trade
The English won battles early in the war using...
Longbows
What was one effect of the war on people's feelings about their countries?
They felt proud and united
How did the English make money in the French territory of Flanders?
selling wool
Why did Joan of Arc claim she was qualified to lead French forces?
She received visions from saints and God
What parts of France did England control?
Gascony and Aquitaine
The French won battles later in the war using...
Cannons
What was one major effect of the 100 Years War on medieval society?
The old system of feudalism began to go away
Was the 100 Years War one long continuous fight?
No it was many smaller wars
What nickname did Joan earn during this battle?
The Maiden of Orleans
Battles early in the war like Crecy and Agincourt were...
English victories
What military innovations were made during the 100 Years War?
longbows, gunpowder, and artillery
How did England's power change after the war?
It became less powerful
What were the three phases of the 100 Years War?
The Edwardian War, the Caroline War, and the Lancastrian War
What ultimately happened to Joan of Arc?
She was executed by being burned at the stake
Battles late in the war like Formigny and Castillon were...
French victories
How did these new innovations impact battles?
They changed how battles were fought
How did France's power change after the war?
It became stronger
What was the primary reason the 100 Years War began?
A conflict about the ownership of territories in France
How did Joan of Arc's achievements impact women's roles in medieval society?
She challenged traditional roles by leading armies in male attire
During the Middle Ages why did England control so much land in France?
King Henry II acquired it by marrying Elanore of Aquitaine
What was the long-term historical significance of Joan of Arc's actions?
She became the symbol of French nationalism and courage
What impact did the Hundred Years' War have on the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration