Definitions
Composition Rules
Comp Rules II
Parse
Verb Parse
100

A _____ is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.

  • Examples: teacher, city, book, freedom

A Noun

100

A group of words that expresses a complete thought and has a subject and verb.

What is a sentence?

100

The final paragraph that summarizes the main points and restates the thesis in different words.

What is the conclusion?

100

A noun that names a general person, place, or thing (not specific).

What is a common noun.

ie: The girl read a book. 

100

A verb that helps the main verb show tense or meaning (like is, have, will).

What is a helping verb?
Example: She is running fast.
Quick explanation: It supports the main verb; it doesn’t show action by itself.

200

A _____ is a word that shows action, occurrence, or state of being.

  • Action: run, think, build
  • Being: is, am, were
  • Occurrence: become, seem

Verb

200

A sentence that asks something and ends with a question mark.

What is an interrogative sentence?

200

The words that tell what the subject does or is.

What is the predicate?

200

A noun that can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, or tasted.

Question: What is a concrete noun?
Example: The dog barked at the ball.

200

A verb used when the subject is more than one.

What is a plural verb?


Example: The dogs run.
Quick explanation: Plural subjects take verbs without “-s” in present tense.

300

An _______ is a word that describes or modifies a noun. It gives more detail about qualities such as size, color, number, or condition.

  • Examples: red car, tall building, three dogs, happy child


Adjective

300

A sentence that gives a command or makes a request.

What is an imperative sentence?

300

Why is descriptive writing important? 

(like adjectives and adverbs) add detail so the reader can picture or understand the idea more fully. They help answer questions like what kind? how? which one? to what degree?


From basic to more effective communication.

300

The form of a noun that shows there is only one.

Example: The cat sleeps.

What is singular?

300

What are the two VOICES of a verb? 

  • Active voice: subject does action
  • Passive voice: subject receives action

🟦 Active Voice (subject does the action)

  • The dog ate the bone.
  • The girl threw the ball.

🟦 Passive Voice (subject receives the action)

  • The bone was eaten by the dog.
  • The ball was thrown by the girl.
400

An ______ is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It often describes how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.

  • Examples: runs quickly, very tall, arrived yesterday, spoke softly

Adverb

400

The main idea of a paragraph.

What is a topic sentence?

400

A ________ sentence shows strong emotion.

What is an exclamatory sentence?

400

The form of a noun that shows more than one.


ie: The cats sleep. 

What is plural?

400

Past, present, and future

What is a verb tense?

500

A ________ is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. It helps show relationships between ideas.

  • Examples: and, but, or, because, so
  • Example sentence: I wanted tea, but she wanted coffee.

Conjunction

500

What are the symbols used to clarify meaning in writing called

  • Period (.) – ends a sentence
    I went to the store.
  • Comma (,) – shows a pause or separates items in a list
    She bought apples, oranges, and bananas.
  • Question mark (?) – ends a question
    Where are you going?
  • Exclamation point (!) – shows strong feeling or emphasis
    That’s amazing!
  • Colon (:) – introduces a list or explanation
    Bring three items: pen, paper, and notebook.
  • Semicolon (;) – connects closely related sentences
    I was tired; I went to bed early.
  • Apostrophe (’) – shows possession or contractions
    Sarah’s book, don’t
  • Quotation marks (“ ”) – show direct speech or quoted words
    She said, “Hello.”

Punctuation Marks

500

A ________ sentence makes a statement.

What is a Declarative sentence? 

500

The grammatical category most English nouns fall into, meaning neither masculine nor feminine.


Example: The table is heavy.

What is neuter gender?

500

English Grammar class is my _____________class at Veritas.

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