Personal Finance
Communism
Capitalism
US Economy
Basic Economic Principles
100

This is money you earn from a job.

 

What is income?

100

This economic system is based on government ownership of resources.
 

What is communism?

100

This term means having limited resources but unlimited wants.
 

What is scarcity?

100

This is money collected by the government to pay for services like schools and roads.
 

What are taxes?

100

This is the money a business makes after subtracting its costs from its revenue.
 

What is profit?

200

This is a plan for how you spend and save money.
 

What is a budget?

200

In communism, this group makes most economic decisions.
 

Who is the government or state?

200

This is what you give up when you make a choice.
 

What is opportunity cost?

200

This part of the U.S. economy allows businesses to operate freely.
 

What is the free market?

200

This occurs when the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded.
 

What is a surplus?

300

This is money you set aside for future use.
 

What is savings?

300

Communism aims to create this kind of society where everyone is equal.
 

What is an equal (or classless) society?

300

This term describes the goods and services people are willing to buy and the amount at a certain price.
 

What is supply and demand?

300

This level of government collects taxes and creates national economic policies.
 

What is the federal government?

300

This occurs when the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied.
 

What is a shortage?

400

This is money you borrow on site and must be paid back in full to avoid high interest charges. 
 

What is credit card?

400

Instead of individuals owning property, it is owned by this group.
 

Who are the bourgeoisie?

400

These encourage people to make certain choices.
 

What are incentives?

400

This term describes a “hands-off” approach where the government does not interfere much in the economy.
 

What is laissez-faire?

400

This occurs when businesses compete to attract customers by offering better prices or products.
 

What is competition?

500

This is a regular payment, like rent or insurance, that usually stays the same each month.
 

What is a fixed expense?

500

The class of people who are working class of a communist society that are aiming to rebel. 

Who are the proletariat?

500

This is the study of how people use resources to meet their needs and wants.
 

What is economics?

500

This document outlines the basic rules and principles of the U.S. government and economy.
 

What is the Constitution?

500

This principle means consumers have the power to decide what goods and services are produced.
 

What is consumer sovereignty?

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