Definitions
A substance that increases H⁺ ions in solution.
What is an acid?
Name: HCl
What is hydrochloric acid?
The products of an acid-base reaction.
What are salt and water?
A theory that defines acids as H⁺ donors.
What is Bronsted-Lowry?
Water has partial positive and negative ends, making it this type of molecule.
What is a polar molecule?
A substance that increases OH⁻ ions in solution.
What is a base?
Name:H₂SO₄
What is sulfuric acid?
The name of the reaction between an acid and a base.
What is neutralization?
A theory that defines bases as OH⁻ producers.
What is Arrhenius?
The process of water surrounding ions.
What is hydration (hydration shell)?
A measure of how acidic or basic a solution is.
What is pH?
Name:HNO₃
What is nitric acid?
In neutralization, this ion from the acid combines with OH⁻.
What is H⁺?
A substance that accepts H⁺ ions.
What is a Bronsted-Lowry base?
Atoms that have gained or lost electrons and carry a charge.
What are ions?
A substance that can act as both an acid and a base.
What is amphoteric?
Name: H₃PO₄
What is phosphoric acid?
The salt formed from HCl and NaOH.
What is sodium chloride?
NH₃ acting as a base fits this theory because it accepts H⁺.
What is Bronsted-Lowry?
The structure formed when water surrounds an ion.
What is a hydration shell?
A solution with pH less than 7.
What is acidic?
Name:H₂CO₃
What is carbonic acid?
The reaction of HNO₃ with KOH produces this salt.
What is potassium nitrate?
HCl producing H⁺ in water fits this theory.
What is Arrhenius?
Why water can form hydration shells around ions.
What is because it is polar (has partial charges that attract ions)?