PENAL CODES
What is Penal Code 459
This violation occurs when a driver fails to stop at a red signal
What is a red-light violation (Vehicle Code 2145?
This standard determines whether force used by officers is legally justified
What is "Objective Reasonableness?"
This legal requirement allows an officer to make an arrest
What is probable cause?
This is a common street term that refers to marijuana
What is weed?
This code section covers resisting, delaying, or obstructing an officer.
What is Penal Code PC 148(a)(1)
This California law requires drivers to yield to emergency vehicles with lights and sirens
This landmark U.S. supreme court case established that standard.
What is Graham V Connor?
this document allows officers to search a specific location
What is a search warrant?
Blues or M30's are street names often used for this opioid pill
What is oxycodone or (counterfeit fent)?
This section defines robbery as taking property by force or fear?
What is penal code 2111
This is the legal blood alcohol concentration limit for most drivers
What is .08%?
California Law requiring officer to use the least amount of force necessary.
What is AB 392?
This warning must be given before a custodial interrogation
What are miranda rights?
"ice" is a street name for this powerful stimulant
What is methamphetamine?
This section makes it a crime to carry a concealed firearm without a permit
This offense involves driving while your license is suspended.
What is CVC 14601?
This level of force is considered non-deadly and includes tools like tasers
What is less-lethal force?
This amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizure
What is the 4th amendment?
Lean or purple drank is a mixture typically involving cough syrup containing this drug
What is codeine?
This section outlines murder in California Law
What is Penal Code 187?
This law prohibits texting while driving
What is CVC 23123.5?
This doctrine protects officers from liability when actions don't violate clearly established law.
What is qualified immunity?
Evidence obtained illegally may be excluded under this rule.
What is the exclusionary rule?
Spice or K2 refers to this dangerous synthetic drug.
What is synthetic cannabinoids?