People
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
Six
What was it called when the Catholic Church’s tried to stop the spread of Protestantism and win back followers?
The Counter Reformation
What is it called when people try to get forgiveness for their sins, often by paying money?
Indulgences
What machine makes copies of text and images quickly that was invented in the 15th century?
Printing Press
Who was the inventor of the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
What was the 19th council of the Roman Catholic Church where church leaders redefined church teachings and worked to address corruption?
Council of Trent
What concept is when God has pre-determined a person's final destination?
Predestination
What document did Martin Luther nail to the door of the Castle Church starting the Protestant Reformation?
95 Theses
A group of Catholic priests known for education and missionary work are known as...
Jesuits
What 16th century assembly in Germany ordered Martin Luther to renounce his teachings?
The Diet of Worms
What agreement settled the religious fighting between Catholic and Lutheran forces in the 16th century?
Peace of Augsburg (1555)
What is considered the first major book printed with movable type?
Gutenberg Bible
Who is considered the father of the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
What event involved throwing Catholic officials out of a window and marked the start of the Thirty Years' War?
The Defenestration of Prague
What do you call a Christian who broke away from the Catholic Church and followed Martin Luther or John Calvin in the 16th century?
Protestant
What was the Church called that King Henry VIII started after he broke ties with the Roman Catholic Pope?
Anglican Church
Who was known for founding the Reformed tradition (Calvinism) and a Protestant leader who taught the idea of predestination?
John Calvin
What are some examples of the corruption in the Catholic church before the Reformation?
Charging for blessings/favors, buying and selling church offices for money, or using church funds for luxurious lifestyles rather than charity
What religious movement aimed to improve the Roman Catholic Church but resulted in the establishment of Protestant churches?
The Reformation
What was the main practice of the Church that Luther was criticizing?
The selling of indulgences