Maps and Data
Patterns of Earth's Features
Rocks, minerals, and soil
weathering and erosion
100

pictures, colors, and lines on a map that have a specific meaning

symbol

100

a deep, narrow area surrounded by mountains

canyon

100

a type of rock made from molten lava

igneous

100

the process that wears away or breaks down rock

weathering

200

an explanation on a map for the meaning of the symbols on the map

legend

200

a steep hill with a small, flat top

butte

200

a type of rock that formed when particles, such as dirt, sand, and fossils, settled into layers and became compressed

sedimentary

200

the process where particles are removed from land by wind, ice, or water

erosion

300

a four-pointed symbol that shows which directions are north, east, south, and west on a map

compass rose

300

An area in Earth's crust where tectonic plates meet

fault

300

a type of rock formed when particles of other rocks are combined by great pressure and very high temperatures

metamorphic

300

something easily observed that can be used to conform or deny an idea

evidence

400

a characteristic or part of something

features

400

a long, narrow, sunken area on the ocean floor

trench

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