Ancient Greece
Greek Mythology and Customs
Gods and Goddesses
Homer
Epic Form
100

The Minoan civilization developed on Crete in the year this year, BC.

2000

100

According to the ancient Greek myths, before the earth existed, first there was this, a dark, empty void.

Chaos.

100

He's the god of war.

Ares

100

If Homer existed, he likely suffered from this disability.

Blindness.

100

This central character of an epic usually embodies traits that the culture values.

Epic hero

200

Minoan civilization collapsed in 1450 BC, likely due to these two things.

 Earthquakes and invasion.

200

Greek gods were quick to punish humans who they deemed guilty of this quality, meaning excessive pride.

Hubris

200

Son of Cronus, he became the ruler of the heavens and husband to Hera.

Zeus

200

This was the world's first known epic, which Homer may have borrowed from to write his two epics.

Gilgamesh

200

It's how The Odyssey begins, and means, "in the middle of things."

In medias res

300

Mycenaens engaged in warfare here, on the northwest coast of Asia minor.

Troy

300
Ancient Greeks performed these to appease their gods.

Animal sacrifices.

300
Poseidon is the god of this.

The sea.

300

The Iliad and The Odyssey were often recited at these seasonal events.

Religious festivals.

300

The Odyssey is written in this meter, which means it has six beats in a line.

Hexameter.
400

Homer's two epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, were likely written around this year, BC.

850

400

The Parthenon is an example of one.

A temple, or a place to worship the gods.

400
Among these 9 goddesses include Calliope, the muse of epic poetry.

The Muses

400

This epic by Homer reads more like an adventure novel than a drama. It focuses on Odysseus's homecoming from the Trojan War.

The Odyssey.

400

It a recurring characterizing phrase for a person, place or a thing. Here's an example: "Rosy-fingered dawn"

Epithet

500

These two city-states of ancient Greece were known for their military prowess and for giving birth to democracy.

Sparta and Athens

500

The Parthenon in Athens was dedicated to this goddess of wisdom.

Athena

500
She's the goddess of love and beauty.

Aphrodite

500
This epic by Homer is a single, long, highly dramatic narrative and focuses on the events of the Trojan War.

The Iliad.

500

Homer inspired epics in ancient Roman, old English, Italian, and modern English. Name one of them.

The Aeneid, Beowulf, The Divine Comedy, or Paradise Lost.
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