Colonial & Post-Colonial
1. Which architectural period focused on function, durability, and adaptability?
A. Gothic Revival
B. Colonial Architecture
C. Beaux-Arts
D. Prairie Style
B. Colonial Architecture
Which style dominated the First Eclectic Phase?
A. Romanesque Revival
B. Egyptian Revival
C. Greek Revival
D. Prairie Style
C. Greek Revival
1. Which revival style featured pointed arches and steep roofs?
A. Gothic Revival
B. Greek Revival
C. Egyptian Revival
D. Federal Style
A. Gothic Revival
1. Who designed Monticello?
A. Frank Lloyd Wright
B. Richard Morris Hunt
C. Charles Bulfinch
D. Thomas Jefferson
D. Thomas Jefferson
This phase reflected America’s growing independence and national identity.
Post-Colonial Phase
What phase explored mixed historical styles from 1820–1869?
First Eclectic Phase
2. What revival style was inspired by ancient Egyptian architecture and symbolism?
Egyptian Revival
2. Who is regarded as the first American-born professional architect?
Charles Bulfinch
Give TWO characteristics of Colonial Architecture.
Function-focused
Durable/adaptable
Used local materials
Symmetrical designs
Steep roofs
Thick walls
Small windows
Central fireplaces
Simple interior layouts
Name the TWO main directions of the Second Eclectic Phase.
Revival styles (Gothic & Romanesque)
Beaux-Arts classicism
Enumerate THREE features of Gothic Revival architecture.
Pointed arches
Steep roofs
Detailed tracery
Verticality
Rich ornamentation
Romantic/picturesque appearance
Identify the architect of the following:
1.White House
2.Robie House
3.Biltmore Estate
1. James Hoban
2. Frank Lloyd Wright
3. Richard Morris Hunt
ONE WRONG ANSWER = 0 PTS
What was the main focus of Colonial architecture?
Function, durability, and adaptability
What construction method became popular during the First Eclectic Phase?
Balloon frame construction
Why was Greek Revival architecture popular in early America?
It symbolized democracy and civic pride.
4. What famous house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright used strong horizontal lines and open spaces?
Robie House