classical conditioning
Ivan Pavlov discovered this type of learning while studying dogs.
What is classical conditioning?
This psychologist is most associated with operant conditioning.
Who is B. F. Skinner?
Giving a student candy for good grades is an example of this.
What is positive reinforcement?
Learning by watching others is called this.
What is observational learning?
Learning that occurs without reinforcement and is not immediately shown is called this.
What is latent learning?
In Pavlov's experiment, the food naturally caused this response.
What is salivation?
A consequence that increases behavior is called this.
What is reinforcement?
Taking away a teenager’s phone after breaking rules is this.
What is punishment?
This psychologist conducted the Bobo doll experiment.
Who is Albert Bandura?
Rats forming a mental map in a maze demonstrated this type of learning.
What is cognitive learning?
The bell became this after repeated pairings with food.
What is a conditioned stimulus?
Skinner used this device to study behavior in animals.
What is a Skinner box?
Removing a headache by taking medicine demonstrates this.
What is negative reinforcement?
Children who watched adults act aggressively toward the doll showed this type of behavior.
What is imitation/modeling?
A sudden realization of a problem’s solution is called this.
What is insight learning?
The return of an extinguished response after a rest period is called this.
What is spontaneous recovery?
Receiving a paycheck after working is an example of this type of reinforcement schedule.
What is fixed ratio?
This type of punishment adds an unpleasant consequence to reduce behavior.
What is positive punishment?
The mental process of watching and remembering behavior before copying it is called this.
What is imitation/modeling?
This psychologist studied latent learning using rats and mazes.
Who is Edward Tolman?
Little Albert developed fear of a white rat through this process.
What is generalization/classical conditioning?
This occurs when behavior is strengthened by removing something unpleasant.
What is negative reinforcement?
This reinforcement schedule produces behavior that is most resistant to extinction.
What is variable ratio reinforcement?
A child behaves kindly after seeing another child praised for kindness. This is called this.
What is vicarious reinforcement?
The belief that one can succeed at a task is called this.
What is self-efficacy?