Early Humans
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Sumer
Indus Valley
100

Humans who hunted animals and gathered plants for food 

What are hunters and gatherers?

100


 

The river that gave life to Ancient Egypt. 

What is the Nile River?

100


Farming crops and raising food.

What is agriculture?

100


The writing system invented by the Sumerians.

What is cuneiform?

100


The river valley civilization located in modern India and Pakistan.

What is the Indus Valley Civilization?

200


 

The era when stone tools were the most advanced technology 


 

What is the Stone Age?

200


The ruler of Egypt believed to be a god-king.

What is a pharaoh?

200


A community with extra food beyond what it needs. 

What is a surplus of food?

200


Independent cities with their own governments. 

What are city-states?

200


The tallest mountains in the world.

What are the Himalaya Mountains?

300


 

Giant sheets of ice formed during ice ages 


 

What are glaciers?

300


Carefully preserved dead bodies made in Egypt. 

What are mummies?

300


The area where many early civilizations formed because the land was fertile. 

What is the FertileCrescent?

300


A cylinder-shaped object rolled on clay to stamp writing.

What is a seal?

300


A public place used for bathing.

What is a bath house?

400


 

Paintings early humans created in caves 


 

What are cave paintings

400


The picture writing system used by Egyptians.

What are hieroglyphs?

400


Controlling river water to help crops grow. 

What is irrigation?

400


Religion, stories, art, and customs shared by a people. 

What is culture?

400


The first Indus Valley city discovered. 

What is Harappa?

500


 

The continent where the first modern humans lived 


 

What is Africa?

500


Giant triangular tombs built for rulers. 

What are pyramids?

500


An organized society with surplus food and division of labor.

What is a civilization?

500


The invention that allowed people to record history. 

What is writing?

500

A large section of a continent separated by mountains. 

What is a subcontinent?

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