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Who created Calvinism?
John Calvin
How did indulgences help the church?
Indulgences help the Catholic Church by giving it funds for the Vatican
How long was the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent lasted from 1545 to 1563
What was the Vernacular?
This was like slang, it was everyday language spoken by people in a specific region, and this was a way to speak other than formally
Where was the first religious war (The Knights' Revolt)?
Holy Roman Empire
What was Martin Luther most known for?
The 95 Theses and challenging the pope
In Calvinism, what is predestination?
Predestination was the belief that God had predetermined the eternal fate of every individual before they were born
What was the Council of Trent?
This was a roman catholic church council.
When was the printing press invented?
1440
What was the first religious war?
The first religious war was the Knights' Revolt (1522-1523)
Which 2 of Henry The VIII's wives were beheaded?
Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard
How did Martin react to the idea of Predestination?
Martin hated this idea; he believed that God's grace chose how you end up
What were the Jesuits?
a religious order founded in the 16th century
What are literacy rates?
This was collected data about who could read and write
How did the printing press affect today
The printing press affected us by advancing literacy and advanced languages
How did the creation of Calvinism affect today's society?
Calvinism affected us by influencing most democratic ideas and influencing capitalism
Why did Martin Luther hate Indulgences?
He hated these because it helped the church
What types of punishments would Heretics go through?
stracization, exile, persecution, or even execution.
Why were literacy rates so low during the Renaissance?
Not many people knew how to read or write, and the people who learned were usually wealthy merchants
How did the Reformation affect education?
Reformation affected education today because it developed how we study and learn things, and it shaped the education system that we have now
How has Martin Luther affected us today?
Martin Luther has affected us today because he broke the church's monopoly, and this led to different religions that believe in god and gave us freedom in religion
What is Salvation through Faith
It was an idea that a person is saved and goes to heaven because they believe in God. This is the opposite predestination?
What would the church call someone whose beliefs oppose established religious teachings, particularly in Christianity?
Heretics
How did the Vernacular change how we speak today?
The vernacular updated the language we speak today because this is the reason we don't speak formal language or Latin.
What caused the religious wars?
Protestant Reformation