Caregivers
What do we call a person who meets the many needs of children and helps prevent harm or injury?
Caregiver
True or False — Discipline is the same as punishment.
False; discipline is not punishment, its purpose is to teach.
Name one early childhood career listed on the slides.
Preschool/kindergarten teacher (others acceptable: nanny, childcare worker, social worker).
Finish the rule: Never leave a small child _____ at any time
Alone
What is a milestone in child development?
A set of skills or tasks most children can do at a certain age.
Name two basic needs a caregiver must provide for a child.
Nutritious food and water; shelter (also acceptable: appropriate clothing, medical care, warm bed)
What is the main goal of positive guidance?
Promote self-discipline while preserving the child's dignity.
What is one setting where childcare providers can work?
Daycare facility (also acceptable: private home, school, business).
Name two accident-prevention strategies mentioned in the slides
Keep dangerous objects out of reach; keep gates closed or barriers on stairs (also acceptable: keep pot handles turned inward, supervise near water).
What does neglect mean in terms of child abuse?
Failing to meet a child's basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, supervision, or health care. No, and that is ok!
Give two ways a caregiver can build a child's self-esteem.
Accept the child's uniqueness and praise achievements; set realistic, age-appropriate expectations.
Give two examples of positive guidance from the slides
Giving children choices about chores; setting clear expectations and following through with fair, consistent discipline.
List three responsibilities of childcare providers.
Supervise for safety; help with hygiene (diapering); prepare meals/snacks (also acceptable: plan activities, schedules, communicate with parents).
If a child is choking and cannot make any noise, what two actions should a caregiver start with?
Alternate back blows and abdominal thrusts (encourage coughing first if they can).
Give one example of a fine motor skill and one example of a gross motor skill mentioned.
Fine motor: coloring; Gross motor: climbing
What does “get to know them” mean for caregivers and why is it important?
Spend quality time asking questions and talking; it's important because it builds trust and helps caregivers meet the child's needs.
Describe one example of negative guidance and explain why it is harmful.
Telling a child to “quit crying and get over it” — harmful because it dismisses feelings and damages self-esteem and trust.
Why is keeping records important for childcare providers?
Records track development, routines, and interests and help plan activities and communicate with parents.
If a person is having a seizure, what part of their body should you put them on and why?
Their side, so anything in their mouth can come out and they don't choke
Name two signs that might indicate a child is being abused.
Unexplained injuries; sudden changes in eating or sleeping; fear of a certain adult; poor hygiene (any two).
List four responsibilities of a caregiver from the slides.
Provide a safe environment; provide basic needs; teach morals & values; develop mutual respect (others acceptable from the slides).
A caregiver sets a rule and gives the child two choices of chores to do. Is this positive or negative guidance and why?
Positive guidance; it teaches responsibility, offers choices, and respects the child's autonomy.
Explain how childcare providers support social/emotional development-give 2 specific actions
Encourage positive interactions, model appropriate behavior, praise achievements, and support emotional regulation.
For a minor bleeding wound, list the first three steps described on the slides.
Apply direct pressure to stop bleeding; dry the wound; apply medicated ointment and cover with a bandage.
List three ways caregivers can cope with a crying infant to reduce stress and lower the risk of abuse.
Ensure baby's needs are met (feed, diaper, warmth); swaddle the baby; take the baby for a ride or put them in a swing; have someone else attend the baby or provide white noise (any three).