Misplaced Modifiers
Commonly Confused Word
Vocabulary
Text Structure
Thinking about the Author
100

An orange lay on the table that had been peeled. 

An orange that had been peeled lay on the table. 

100

Sports involving a ball are________by parabolas?


affect or effect

affect

100

The curving path of a traveling projectile is called a...?

Parabola

100

The diagram on page two shows which type of structure?

Chronological order

100

What is the author's main purpose in writing "Arc of Triumph"?

to give information about the role of science in sports

200

I got a dog from the pet shop that is only six weeks old. 

I got a dog, that is only six weeks old, from the pet shop.

200

If someone hits a tennis ball _______parabolic motion is measurable.


it's or its

its

200

A curve where up and out are equal is called...?

The Arc of Triumph

200

The diagram on page 3 shows which type of structure? 

Compare and Contrast

200

What evidence proves that the author takes a conversational tone even though he is explaining a complex scientific principle?

answers will vary

300

The best curve is one where " up" and "out" are equal according to science.

According to physics, the best curve is one where "up" and "out" are equal. 

300

A key factor is _______energy up verses _______ energy out


it's or its

it's or its

it's


it's

300

What type of energy is the energy of motion?

Kinetic Motion

300

Which type of text structure does the author use in the introduction to set the purpose?

Cause and effect

300

Why does the author mention baseballs, basketballs, and footballs in his article?

To use examples that would be familiar to most readers, that people can relate to. It reinforces his purpose of providing information. 

400

To improve player performance, the world of today's sports is focusing on how to use science.

The world of today's sports is focusing on how to use science to improve player performance.

400

The ___________of science makes home runs, three-point baskets, and touchdown passes happen.


affect

effect

affect

400

Which type of science focuses matter, energy, and the forces that govern the universe?

physics

400

Which heading helps us predict the cause-and-effect relationship between understanding the curve of a ball and winning in sports?

So Why a Curve?

400

How can we be sure that the author is an expert in his field and that the information he has provided is accurate?

He uses scientific terms and formulas, plus diagrams to explain his ideas.

500

Why don't the balls travel in straight lines that we hit or throw?

Why don't the balls that we hit or throw travel in straight lines?

500

In the real world, many factors contribute to the spin on a pitch such as ______much air resistance.

to

too

two

too

500

According to the "Arc of Triumph", what type of curve is the best in a sport like baseball?

One where up and out are equal

500

Based on the cause-and-effect structure used by the author, what can the reader predict will be discussed in the heading "Why Different Curves?"

The reason that different curves have different results

500

Why would the author include the diagram on page 3?

If you don't understand the difference, you can see a diagram showing the cause-and-effect relationship.

600

Quite upsetting at the time, future buyers of the latest iPhone could never forgive Apple for this decision.

Quite upsetting at the time, this decision by Apple could never be forgiven by future buyers of the latest iPhone.

600

Physicists are scientists who use ________knowledge of energy and forces to solve problems and understand the world. 

their

they're

there

their

600

As a ball rises, it starts to trade kinetic energy for which type of energy?

potential energy

600

Why did the author most likely use a cause-and-effect text structure?

To show how understanding "The Arc of Triumph" can lead to  success in sports.

600

How do the scientific terms and definitions help the reader to understand a technical topic?

They provide details that are relatable to the reader and reference ideas that are familiar to most readers.

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