Basic Human Needs
What are two examples of physical needs?
Food, water, shelter, sleep, freedom from pain
What does ADL stand for?
Activities of Daily Living.
What is cultural diversity?
People with different backgrounds, beliefs, languages, and traditions living together.
What age range is infancy?
Birth to 12 months.
At what age do developmental disabilities begin?
Before age 22.
Before entering a resident's room, what should you do?
Knock and wait for a response.
Why is promoting independence important?
Helps maintain dignity
Should you stereotype residents?
No. Treat each resident as an individual
What stage includes puberty and mood swings?
Teen/Adolescence.
Name one developmental disability.
Autism, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, spina bifida, intellectual disability
Name one social or emotional need.
Love and affection, safety and security, success, self-esteem.
Give one example of promoting self-care.
Brushing hair, brushing teeth, choosing clothes, walking when able
What should you do before touching a resident?
Ask permission.
What age range is middle adulthood?
40–65 years old.
Should you argue with a resident's delusions?
No, redirect gently
What should you use to show respect for a resident's identity?
Preferred pronouns and chosen name.
Should an NA do everything for a resident?
No. Encourage residents to do what they can themselves.
Why is respecting a resident's primary language important?
It helps communication and shows respect.
What is one NA responsibility involving family visits?
Observe and report effects of visits on residents
What is a DNR?
A doctor's order stating no CPR if breathing or heartbeat stops.
True or False: Nursing assistants should assume a resident's sexual orientation.
False
A resident can walk safely. Should they always use a wheelchair?
No. Encourage walking if physically able.
What should always be provided regardless of background?
Respect, dignity, and professionalism
Which stage often includes aging and memory loss?
Late adulthood (65+).
What are the five main goals of hospice?
Pain control, dignity and respect, emotional support, spiritual care, and quality of life.