Rogers was rejecting which two psychological theories that he claimed were reductionistic in their approach.
Behaviorism & Psychoanalysis
"The Self" according to Existential-Humanistic theory.
Living an experience
Compassionate Self-Soothing is the task related to this marker.
Anguish/Emotional Suffering
Name three of the emotions that are expressed universally, according to Ekman's research.
Anger, Surprise, Disgust, Sadness, Happiness, Fear, Contempt
Rogers uses this symbol to describe the innate self-actualizing tendency he believes we have.
Potato
Organismic Valuing Process
These are the two elements of the existential paradox.
Possibilities & Limitations
This is what the "M" stands for in the acronym used for case formulation in Emotion-Focused Therapy
Markers
"Yes, this is it! This is how I feel." Greenberg would identify this feeling as this type of emotion
Primary
Emotion-Focused therapists uses this symbol as they describe case conceptualization and the process of therapy.
Pain Compass
The number of necessary and sufficient conditions that Carol Rogers theorized.
Six
The four givens according to Yalom
Death, Meaninglessness, Isolation, Freedom.
The End State of this marker-guided intervention is described as experiencing a new view of self in-the-world functioning.
Puzzling Overreaction
According to Emotion-Focused Theory, the two broad functions of emotions are this.
Provide information, indicate pleasure/pain (hedonic)
Adam Driver once commented on this symbol that also describes existentialists' metaphor for presence in therapy.
The Soup
These are the three necessary and sufficient conditions of change.
Accurate Empathetic Understanding, Congruence/Genuineness, Unconditional Positive Regard
This is a type of happiness that existentialists believe is rooted in our sense of uniqueness, personal potential, and sense of purpose
Ontological/Eudaimonic Happiness
Hitting rock bottom and bouncing back is the process of this marker-guided intervention.
Vulnerability
An emotion that is fresh and new, helps organize the self, and promotes attachment is referred to as this by Greenberg.
Adaptive Primary Feeling
The metaphor for the fruitless pursuit of this type of happiness, in which we always return to baseline, finding ourselves wanting more to feel fulfilled
According to Rogers, this is the sensing of a client's private world as if it were your own, without losing the "as if" quality.
Empathy
These are the two polarized conditions that existential-humanistic theory describes.
Repressed Living and Loss of Discernment
This marker guided intervention would be appropriate for a client that states, "I'm not good enough."
Self-Critical Split & Two-Chair Dialogue
These are the four components of Emotional Intelligence
Emotion Awareness, Utilization, Knowledge, & Management
Although not strictly a metaphor, Frankl used this term to describe distress clients experience related to experiencing an emptiness - a loss of purpose, direction, or meaning in life.
Existential Vacuum