Category 1: Intelligence Cycle
This first step identifies what decision-makers need to know.
What is Planning and Direction?
Intelligence gathered from human sources.
What is HUMINT?
This intelligence standard requires analysts to separate facts from opinions.
What is Objectivity?
This intelligence failure occurred on December 7, 1941.
What is Pearl Harbor?
A concise intelligence report designed for senior decision-makers.
What is an Intelligence Brief?
This stage involves gathering information from various sources.
What is Collection?
Intelligence derived from intercepted communications.
What is SIGINT?
Analysts use this concept to express how strongly evidence supports a judgment.
What is Confidence Level?
Failure to anticipate the September 11 attacks is often associated with this phrase.
What is Failure of Imagination?
This type of assessment focuses on future developments.
What is Predictive Intelligence?
During this phase, raw data is converted into usable information.
What is Processing and Exploitation?
Intelligence collected through satellite or aerial imagery.
What is GEOINT?
Intelligence assessments should clearly identify these factors that could affect conclusions.
What are Assumptions?
Analysts often study failures to identify these weaknesses in the process.
What are Intelligence Gaps?
Analysts use this standard to communicate confidence levels in judgments.
What is Analytic Confidence?
Intelligence analysts perform this stage to identify patterns and meaning.
What is Analysis and Production?
Intelligence gathered from publicly available information.
What is OSINT?
This principle requires analysts to consider information that contradicts their judgments.
What is Considering Alternative Explanations?
This occurs when organizations do not effectively share information.
What is Information Stove-Piping?
Intelligence judgments should be supported by this type of evidence.
What is Corroborated Evidence?
This final step ensures intelligence reaches the appropriate consumer.
What is Dissemination?
Intelligence obtained through measurement and signature analysis.
What is MASINT?
This intelligence tradecraft standard emphasizes that conclusions must be supported by evidence and logical reasoning.
What is Analytic Rigor?
A key lesson from major intelligence failures is the need to challenge these.
What are Assumptions?
This principle requires analysts to distinguish facts from judgments.
What is Analytic Objectivity?