Infection Control
What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection?
Hand hygiene.
What is a normal adult pulse?
60–100 beats per minute.
What should always be locked before transferring a resident?
Wheelchair brakes.
What are two identifiers used before providing care?
Name and date of birth (or another approved identifier).
What is the purpose of a gait belt?
To assist residents safely during transfers and ambulation.
PPE stands for what?
Personal Protective Equipment.
What is a normal adult respiratory rate?
12–20 breaths per minute.
Where should the call light be after providing care?
Within the resident's reach.
What does HIPAA protect?
Residents' private health information.
How long should you scrub your hands with soap and water?
At least 20 seconds.
When should gloves be changed?
Between residents and whenever they become contaminated or torn.
What is a normal oral body temperature?
About 97–99°F (36.1–37.2°C).
Why should the bed be in the lowest position after care?
To reduce the risk of falls.
What is therapeutic communication?
Respectful communication that supports the resident's well-being.
Before leaving a resident's room, what three things should be checked?
Bed low and locked, call light within reach, and personal items accessible
What is the first step before putting on PPE?
Perform hand hygiene.
What should a CNA do if vital signs are abnormal?
Report them to the nurse.
What should you do if you see water spilled on the floor?
Clean it or report it immediately to prevent falls.
Should a CNA argue with a resident?
No. Stay calm and respectful.
What should a CNA do before helping a resident stand?
Explain the procedure and ensure it is safe to proceed according to the care plan.
Name the chain of infection's six links
Infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host.
Why is it important to measure vital signs accurately?
They help identify changes in a resident's condition.
What is the first thing to do if a resident begins to fall while walking?
Ease them safely to the floor if possible and call for help; do not try to stop the fall by lifting them.
If a resident refuses care, what should the CNA do?
Respect the refusal, ensure safety, and report it to the nurse.
What is the CNA's role if a resident reports chest pain?
Stay with the resident, call for the nurse immediately, and follow facility procedures.