Combine & Conquer
Equivalent or Not?
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Substitution Station
100

Simplify: 8x − 2y + x + x

10x − 2y

100

Simplify: 9x − 3x − 4

6x − 4

100

Simplify: 3(n + 6)

3n + 18

100

Evaluate 25 − k + v for k = 20 and v = 10

15

200

Simplify: 5a + 3b − 2a + 7b

3a + 10b

200

Simplify: 5x + x − 4

6x − 4

200

Simplify: 2(n + 6) + (n + 6)

3n + 18

200

Evaluate 5h + 6 for h = 4

26

300

Simplify: 6m − 4 + 2m + 9

8m + 5

300

Is 12x − 4 equivalent to 6x − 4? Test both by substituting x = 2, then decide.

No — 12(2)−4 = 20, but 6(2)−4 = 8; they're not equal, so not equivalent.

300

Simplify: 3 − 5(−3n + 5)

15n − 22

300

Evaluate 15n − 22 for n = 3

23

400

Simplify: −3y + 8y − 5 + 2

5y − 3

400

Brianna says Expression A (9x−3x−4), Expression B (12x−4), and Expression C (5x+x−4) are ALL equivalent because they each equal −4 when x = 0. What's wrong with her reasoning, and which expressions are actually equivalent?

Two expressions being equal for just ONE value of x doesn't prove they're equivalent — they must be equal for EVERY value of x. Expressions A and C both simplify to 6x−4, so they're truly equivalent. Expression B simplifies to 12x−4, which is NOT equivalent to the others.

400

Simplify: −2(4x − 5) + 3x

−5x + 10

400

Evaluate 8m + 5 for m = −2

−11

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