WW1 Causes
This event on 28 June 1914 is considered the trigger of World War I.
What was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Australia entered WWI because this country declared war on Germany.
What is Britain / Great Britain?
Many men joined because army pay, food, and clothing were attractive during difficult times.
What is economic hardship?
Australian and New Zealand troops landed here on 25 April 1915.
What is Gallipoli?
This style of fighting became the most recognised feature of WWI.
What is trench warfare?
The acronym MAIN helps historians remember these four long-term causes of WWI.
What are Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism?
Australia's Prime Minister who promised support "to the last man and the last shilling."
Who was Andrew Fisher?
Many young Australians saw WWI as a chance for this exciting experience.
What is adventure and travel?
This battle was Australia's bloodiest 24 hours, with 5,533 casualties.
What is the Battle of Fromelles?
Soldiers suffering from severe psychological trauma during WWI were often said to have this condition.
What is shell shock?
This term describes countries building up large armies and navies and being ready for war.
What is militarism?
In 1914, Australia's population was approximately this many people.
What is 5 million?
Australians often referred to Britain by this nickname.
What is the Mother Country?
Australia's most famous Light Horse charge took place at this battle in 1917.
What is the Battle of Amiens?
This weapon made crossing "No Man's Land" extremely dangerous.
What is a machine gun?
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy were members of this alliance.
What was the Triple Alliance?
This type of military service was compulsory in many countries but was rejected twice by Australian voters.
What is conscription?
Women sometimes gave these to men who did not enlist as a symbol of shame.
What are white feathers?
This was Australia's final battle on the Western Front.
What is the Battle of Montbrehain?
Poison gas, tanks, aircraft, and submarines are examples of these.
What are technological advances in warfare?
Germany invaded this neutral country in August 1914, causing Britain to enter the war.
What is Belgium?
Australia had been a federation for only this many years when WWI began.
What is 13 years?
This Australian value of friendship and loyalty encouraged many men to enlist together.
What is mateship?
This battle on 8 August 1918 pushed German forces back 13 kilometres.
What is the Battle of Amiens?
Families on the home front often experienced this emotion after learning of deaths and injuries.
What is grief?