Trading Basics
Market Vocabulary
How Markets Work
Risk Management
Trading vs Investing
100

What is Trading?

Answer: Buying and selling financial assets to make a profit or manage risk.

100

What is a bull market?

A market where prices are generally rising.

100

What is a financial market?

A place where buyers and sellers exchange financial assets.

100

Should you invest money you cannot afford to lose?

No.

100

Which usually has a longer time horizon: trading or investing?

Investing

200

Name one financial asset people can trade.

Stocks, bonds, ETFs, commodities, currencies (Forex), or cryptocurrencies.

200

What is a bear market?

A market where prices are generally falling.

200

Name one factor that can affect stock prices.

Company earnings, interest rates, economic news, government policy, world events, investor confidence, or new products. 

200

What is diversification?

Spreading investments among different assets to reduce risk. 

200

Which type of trader buys and sells within the same day?

A day trader.

300

What does owning a share of stock mean? 

Answer: You own a small part of a company.




300

What is a portfolio?

A collection of investments.

300

If many people want to buy a stock and few want to sell it, what usually happens? 

The price goes up. 

300

Why is having a trading plan important?

It helps avoid emotional decisions and manage risks.

300

Which trader typically holds investments for several days of weeks?

A swing trader.

400

What are the two groups that make every market?

Buyers and sellers.

400

What is volatility?

The amount prices move up and down

400

What axis on a stock chart usually shows the price? 

The Y-axis

400

True or False. Even professional traders lose money on some trades.

True

400

Which approach generally requires more daily attention: trading or investing?

Trading.

500

What determines the price of an asset in the market?

Supply and demand

500

What is a dividend?

A payment some companies make to shareholders. 

500

What does a green candlestick usually represent?

The stock closed higher than it opened. 

500

What is the most important goal of risk management?

Protecting your money while managing potential losses. 

500

Which approach has historically been a more common strategy for long-term wealth building?

Long term-investing.

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