REPORTED SPEECH
IDIOMS & VOCABULARY
COMPLEX NOUN CLAUSES
FORMALITY & TONE
JOB INTERVIEW & INTAKE LANGUAGE
100

The direct quote "I work here" becomes this in reported speech.

She said (that) she worked there.

100

This idiom means someone has multiple roles: "I wear a lot of ___."

hats

100

This question word commonly starts a subject-position noun clause: "___ matters most to me is honesty."

What

100

This contraction becomes "I have" in formal writing.  

 I've

100

his is the direct modal request pattern: "Could you ___ your date of birth?" T"Could you ___ your date of birth?"

confirm

200

This word often follows said/told before a reported statement's clause.

that

200

This idiom describes family tradition: "I come from a long ___ of teachers."

line

200

This verb follows a subject-position noun clause: "What I value most ___ honesty." 

is

200

Words like "like," "kind of," "sort of" are called this.

filler/hedge words

200

This document lists work history, education, and references — the one practiced Wednesday.

a job/employment application

300

In reported questions, word order does this.

flips to statement word order (no inversion)

300

This idiom means someone found their true vocational path.

found my calling

300

In "I believe that consistency builds trust," the noun clause functions as this part of the sentence.

 the object (of "believe")

300

This is the formal word choice for "working," as in "I've been ___ in healthcare."

employed

300

This word turns a direct question into a polite embedded one: "___ I ask the reason for your visit?"

May

400

This is the reported version of "Where do you work?"

She asked me where I worked.

400

This idiom means gaining early experience in a field. /

cut my teeth

400

"I care about honesty," rewritten to start with "What..."

What I care about is honesty.

400

This direction of shifting is harder for most speakers: casual→formal, or formal→casual?

casual to formal (upgrading)

400

This vocabulary word means the pay offered for a job.

salary (or "going rate")

500

This term describes matching language to audience, purpose, and situation.

formality

500

This idiom describes someone who is very openly emotional.

wear my heart on my sleeve

500

This word introduces an object-position noun clause: "I've learned ___ patience is essential."

that

500

This term describes matching language to audience, purpose, and situation.


formality

500

This is the common ERROR made when direct and embedded structures get collapsed into one.

"Could you tell me what is your date of birth?" (direct word order inside an embedded frame)

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