The central argument at the end of your introduction that outlines your main stance using prompt keywords.
What is a Thesis Statement?
Expressing an author’s textual evidence using your own words while maintaining proper attribution.
What is Paraphrasing?
The opposing viewpoint to your main claim.
What is a Counterclaim?
An appeal to logic using hard statistics, verifiable facts, and structured reasoning.
What is logos?
The 4-point FAST domain scoring organizational structure, claim clarity, and transition flow.
What is Purpose, Focus, and Organization?
True or False: Under Florida B.E.S.T. standards, formal argumentative writing should use "I think" or "In my opinion."
What is False?
Introductory phrases like "According to Passage 1..." used to credit source material.
What are Signal Phrases?
The section of an essay where you explain why the opposing view is weak or incorrect.
What is a Rebuttal
Establishing credibility, expertise, and moral trust with your reader.
What is ethos?
The 4-point FAST domain evaluating source integration and depth of analysis
What is Evidence and Elaboration?
A sentence introducing the specific sub-argument for a body paragraph.
What is a Topic Sentence?
Original analysis explaining exactly how cited text evidence proves your specific claim.
What is Elaboration?
Words like "Although," "However," or "Conversely" used to pivot to an opposing perspective.
What are Contrast Transitions?
An appeal to audience emotion using vivid phrasing or impactful narratives.
What is Pathos?
The 2-point FAST domain evaluating mechanics, punctuation, grammar, and sentence variety.
What is Conventions?
An argument grounded entirely in personal preference rather than verifiable facts or text evidence.
What is a Subjective Claim?
Combining details from two different provided passages within a single body paragraph to strengthen an argument.
What is Synthesizing Evidence?
Acknowledging that one specific point from the opposing side is valid before defending your overall stance.
What is a Concession?
The specific group of readers a writer addresses with tailored tone and language choices.
What is the Target Audience?
The concluding step where you restate the core argument using fresh vocabulary.
What is Restating the Thesis?
A thesis statement that explicitly previews all body paragraph arguments in order.
What is a complete thesis?
A direct quote dropped into a paragraph without any signal phrase or connecting commentary.
What is a quote bomb?
A mistake in reasoning. Such as an Ad Hominem attack or Straw Man argument.
What is a Logical Fallacy?
A question asked for dramatic effect rather than an explicit response.
What is a Rhetorical Question?
The objective, non-conversational style required by B.E.S.T. standards that avoids slang and first-person pronouns.
What is Formal Academic Register?