B.E.S.T. Claims & Thesis
Evidence & Citation
Counterclaims & Rebuttals
Rhetorical Appeals
FAST Rubric & Conventions
100

The central argument at the end of your introduction that outlines your main stance using prompt keywords.

What is a Thesis Statement?

100

Expressing an author’s textual evidence using your own words while maintaining proper attribution.

What is Paraphrasing?

100

The opposing viewpoint to your main claim.

What is a Counterclaim?

100

An appeal to logic using hard statistics, verifiable facts, and structured reasoning.

What is logos? 

100

The 4-point FAST domain scoring organizational structure, claim clarity, and transition flow.

What is Purpose, Focus, and Organization?

200

True or False: Under Florida B.E.S.T. standards, formal argumentative writing should use "I think" or "In my opinion."

What is False?

200

Introductory phrases like "According to Passage 1..." used to credit source material.

What are Signal Phrases?

200

The section of an essay where you explain why the opposing view is weak or incorrect.

What is a Rebuttal

200

Establishing credibility, expertise, and moral trust with your reader.

What is ethos? 

200

The 4-point FAST domain evaluating source integration and depth of analysis

What is Evidence and Elaboration?

300

A sentence introducing the specific sub-argument for a body paragraph.

What is a Topic Sentence?

300

Original analysis explaining exactly how cited text evidence proves your specific claim.

What is Elaboration?

300

Words like "Although," "However," or "Conversely" used to pivot to an opposing perspective.

What are Contrast Transitions?

300

An appeal to audience emotion using vivid phrasing or impactful narratives.

What is Pathos?

300

The 2-point FAST domain evaluating mechanics, punctuation, grammar, and sentence variety.

What is Conventions?

400

An argument grounded entirely in personal preference rather than verifiable facts or text evidence.

What is a Subjective Claim?

400

Combining details from two different provided passages within a single body paragraph to strengthen an argument.

What is Synthesizing Evidence?

400

Acknowledging that one specific point from the opposing side is valid before defending your overall stance.

What is a Concession?

400

The specific group of readers a writer addresses with tailored tone and language choices.

What is the Target Audience?

400

The concluding step where you restate the core argument using fresh vocabulary.

What is Restating the Thesis?

500

A thesis statement that explicitly previews all body paragraph arguments in order.

What is a complete thesis? 

500

A direct quote dropped into a paragraph without any signal phrase or connecting commentary.

What is a quote bomb? 

500

A mistake in reasoning. Such as an Ad Hominem attack or Straw Man argument.

What is a Logical Fallacy?

500

A question asked for dramatic effect rather than an explicit response.

What is a Rhetorical Question?

500

The objective, non-conversational style required by B.E.S.T. standards that avoids slang and first-person pronouns.

What is Formal Academic Register?

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