AI
Legal Issues
Law Reform
Who is responsible?
Future Issues
100

Abbreviation stands for Artificial Intelligence.

AI

100

This refers to the responsibility a person or organisation may have when their actions cause harm.

liability

100

The process of changing existing laws to improve how they operate.

law reform

100

A self-driving vehicle crashes because its braking system was physically defective. This stakeholder could potentially be responsible.
 

the manufacturer

100

AI and robotics replacing some human jobs creates concerns about this issue.

automation/unemployment

200

Generated content can create convincing fake images, videos or audio of real people.

Deep fakes

200

The collection and use of people's personal information creates concerns about this legal issue.

privacy

200

Technology develops rapidly, but legislation remains unchanged for many years. This can create this problem.

gap in the law/outdated law

200

An AI program makes an incorrect decision because of an error in its computer code. This stakeholder may face questions about responsibility.

the developer

200

AI-generated false videos of politicians could significantly affect this democratic process.

elections

300

These vehicles can use sensors, cameras and AI to operate with limited or no human control.

autonomous vehicles

300

An AI recruitment system consistently disadvantages a particular group of applicants. This raises concerns about this issue.

Discrimination or algorithmic bias

300

These individuals, organisations or groups have an interest in, or are affected by, a law reform issue.

stakeholders

300

A company collects customers' personal information without adequately explaining how it will be used. This organisation may be responsible for protecting the information.

company/data holder

300

AI-controlled military drones that can select targets raise concerns about this emerging technology.

autonomous weapons

400

Technology uses measurements such as a person's face or fingerprints to identify them.

Biometric technology

400

AI creates a song, artwork or computer program. Determining who owns it creates questions about this area of law.

intellectual property

400

A law is difficult to enforce because new technology allows people to easily avoid its requirements. This legal criterion is not being achieved.

enforceability

400

A surgical robot causes harm during an operation. Determining whether responsibility rests with the doctor, hospital, manufacturer or developer demonstrates this legal problem.

uncertain?

400

Technology that could enhance human memory, strength or intelligence raises questions about regulating this development.

enhancement/bioenhancement

500

Term describes computer systems that can complete tasks and make some decisions with limited human involvement.

autonomous systems

500

Facial recognition used to constantly monitor people in public places may create conflict between public safety and these protections.

human rights/civil liberties

500

The Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Road Rules) Regulation 2009 (Qld) sets requirements for this increasingly popular form of transport, including rules relating to motor power, speed and where they can legally be ridden.

E-bikes

500

An autonomous system makes a harmful decision without direct human instructions. This makes it difficult for the law to determine this.

accountability/responsibility

500

Private companies extracting valuable materials from asteroids would raise questions about ownership under this emerging area of law.

space law

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