General Chemistry
What type of bond forms when atoms share electrons?
covalent bond
This organic compound is part of the functional group hydroxyl.
Alcohol
What are the tests used to determine which chemicals are found in an unfamiliar sample?
Detection reactions
What is the pressure from the weight of a fluid at rest known as?
hydrostatic pressure
What are the three different systems in thermodynamics?
open, closed, isolated
What can using the correct nomenclature prevent?
Misunderstandings and problems in specific a specific scientific field.
The -COOH group is also known as the....
carboxyl group
What organosulfur compound often has a bad or strong smell?
Thiol
What equation can be used to help determine pressure, speed, and height in when dealing with pipe flow?
Bernouli's equation
What is the unit used to measure work?
joule (J)
What term is used to discuss the measuring of of reactants in chemical reactions?
stoichiometry
An organic compound where the cabonyl carbon is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom and sometimes has a strong odor.
aldehyde
The formation of esters forms via what kind of reaction?
Condensation
Pump flow is realted to what three things?
The flow amount, the diameter, and speed
The sum of a thermodynamic system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume is known as what?
Enthalpy
Name the four core laws used to describe the relationship between pressure, temperature, and volume of gases.
Boyle's, Charles's, Gay-Lussac's, and Avogrado's
Acetone is an example of what organic compound?
Ketone
A condensation reaction between two alcolhols can synthesize what compound?
Ether
The tendency of matter to increase in size when heatedis known as
thermal expansion
The first law of thermodynamics states what?
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
What type of reaction happens when two dissolved ions in a liquid join to create a solid salt that does not dissolve?
Precipitation reaction
Saturated and unsaturated are used to differentiate between types of what?
fatty acids
The bond between amino acids is known as
peptide bond
Which is more dense: seawater or freshwater?
seawater
Which has lower entropy, gas or water?
Water