East Asia
This Chinese dynasty ruled China during much of the 1200s and was eventually conquered by the Mongols.
What is Song Dynasty?
This group of educated government officials was selected through examinations based largely on Confucian teachings.
Who are the scholar-officials?
This religion spread across Southwest Asia, North Africa, and parts of South and Southeast Asia through trade, migration, missionaries, and conquest.
What is Islam?
Muslims are required to make this pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able.
What is the Hajj?
This network connected East Asia with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe and helped spread goods, technologies, and ideas.
What are the Silk Roads?
This Chinese philosophy emphasized respect for elders, education, social order, and proper relationships.
What is Confucianism?
This Chinese system selected government officials through examinations based on Confucian learning.
What is the civil service examination system?
This Islamic state in South Asia was established by Turkic Muslims and controlled much of northern India, contributing to the spread of Islam into the region.
What is the Delhi Sultanate?
This holy book is the central religious text of Islam.
What is the Quran?
This empire connected much of Eurasia and increased trade and cultural exchange between East Asia and the Islamic world.
What is the Mongol Empire?
This invention from China used explosive material and eventually became an important military technology.
What is gunpowder?
This practice involved tightly binding women's feet and became associated with elite Chinese women during the Song period.
What is foot binding?
his technology, which spread from China into the Islamic world, helped transform warfare by allowing armies to use explosive weapons and early firearms.
What is gunpowder?
This branch of Islam became the largest branch and generally recognized the legitimacy of the early caliphs.
What is Sunni Islam?
Mongol rulers generally allowed conquered peoples to practice their own religions. This policy helped encourage this process across Eurasia.
What are the Silk Roads?
This Chinese invention allowed books and other written materials to be produced more efficiently.
What is woodblock printing?
Although women generally had fewer political and social rights, this economic development gave some women greater opportunities to participate in markets and manage businesses.
What is the growth of commercial activity?
This term refers to the political and religious leader of the Islamic community, considered a successor to Muhammad.
What is a caliph?
This branch of Islam believed that legitimate leadership should remain within the family of Muhammad and became especially influential in Persia.
What is Shia Islam?
This maritime trade network connected East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China, allowing merchants to exchange goods, ideas, and religions.
What is the Indian Ocean trade network?
The Song Dynasty used this economic development, which involved the use of coins and paper money, to encourage trade and commerce.
What is a money economy?
The Song Dynasty became wealthy partly because of its participation in this major maritime trading network connecting East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.
What is the Indian Ocean trade network?
This Islamic political system was led by a caliph, and the Abbasid Caliphate became one of the major centers of learning, trade, and culture in the Islamic world.
What is a caliphate?
These Muslim mystics emphasized a personal and spiritual relationship with God and helped spread Islam into parts of South and Southeast Asia.
Who are the Sufis?
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