Irregular Plurals
S VS. ES
S. VS. IES
O S VS. ES
Words ending F or FE
100

Mouse

Mice

100

Truck

Trucks

100

colony

colonies (Words ending in a consonant + -y: Drop the -y and add -ies (e.g., baby → babies). If the -y follows a vowel, just add -s (e.g., toy → toys). 

100

zero

zeros (Often add -es (e.g., potato → potatoes), but words with a vowel before the -o or musical terms just add -s (e.g., radio → radios, piano → pianos). 

100

Leaf

Leaves Change the -f or -fe to -ves (e.g., leaf → leaves, knife → knives)

200

Goose

Geese

200

friend

friends

200

boy

boys

200

Zoo

Zoos  Often add -es (e.g., potato → potatoes), but words with a vowel before the -o or musical terms just add -s (e.g., radio → radios, piano → pianos). 

200

Knife

Knives (Change the -f or -fe to -ves (e.g., leaf → leaves, knife → knives)

300

Person

People

300

Kiss

Kisses Words ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z: Add -es (e.g., bus → buses, box → boxes, church → churches). )

300

enemy

enemies (Words ending in a consonant + -y: Drop the -y and add -ies (e.g., baby → babies). If the -y follows a vowel, just add -s (e.g., toy → toys). 

300

Piano

Pianos (Often add -es (e.g., potato → potatoes), but words with a vowel before the -o or musical terms just add -s (e.g., radio → radios, piano → pianos). 

 

300

Half

Halves (Change the -f or -fe to -ves (e.g., leaf → leaves, knife → knives)

400

Deer

Deer

400

Witch

Witches (Words ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z: Add -es (e.g., bus → buses, box → boxes, church → churches). 

400

country

countries (Words ending in a consonant + -y: Drop the -y and add -ies (e.g., baby → babies). If the -y follows a vowel, just add -s (e.g., toy → toys). 

400

Hero

Heroes (Often add -es (e.g., potato → potatoes), but words with a vowel before the -o or musical terms just add -s (e.g., radio → radios, piano → pianos). 

400

Roof

Rooves (Change the -f or -fe to -ves (e.g., leaf → leaves, knife → knives)

500

Fish

Fish if you are talking about the same kind of fish in common everyday language

Fishes if you are talking about different types of species all together. 

500

Wash

Washes (Words ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z: Add -es (e.g., bus → buses, box → boxes, church → churches). 

500

Fly

Flies

500

Radio

Radios

500

Elf

Elves

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