CARDIAC
What dietary component should be restricted in heart failure?
Insulin is secreted by the:
Pancreas
How many g of protein would you receive on a 1500 kcal diet that is 20% protein?
75 gm protein
Which 4 vitamins are fat soluble?
ADEK
Which of the following is high in saturated fat?
Coconut oil
A turkey sandwich and a small apple is approx how many carb choices? (1 carb choice = 15g carb)
3 choices/45 gm
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth with _____
Salivary amylase
Scurvy is the result of a deficiency in what vitamin?
Vitamin C
The American Heart Association recommends consuming no more than 2300 mg of sodium/ day, which is the equivalent of how much table salt?
1 teaspoon
Which of the following are symptoms of hyperglycemia?
Thirst
Where does the majority of digestion and absorption of vitamins and minerals occur?
Small intestine
Eating the liver of which animal can cause vitamin A toxicity (hypervitaminosis A)?
Polar Bear
Which of the following foods has the most fiber?
1 cup raspberries
Which Hemoglobin A1C value indicates prediabetes?
6.0%
PN is most indicated in which of the following scenarios:
Well-nourished pt with SBO on day 7 NPO
Mandatory fortification of what vitamin in enriched cereal grain products was implemented in 1998 to prevent Neural Tube Defects?
Folic Acid
Soluble fiber can lower blood cholesterol levels by binding to ______ in the digestive tract, preventing recycling by the body and triggering the liver to utilize circulating cholesterol to replace losses.
Bile acids
Which lab abnormalities would you most expect to see in a patient with DKA?
High BG, low K, low Na
By what percentage would you adjust a pt’s ideal body weight if they had bilateral below knee amputations?
12%
Long-term high dose zinc supplementation can induce deficiency of which of the following:
Copper